Short Answer

Self-Interest and Optimal Specialization

Two neighboring farmers, Alex and Ben, must independently decide whether to grow wheat or corn. Alex's land is better for wheat, and Ben's land is better for corn.

  • If Alex grows wheat, his profit is $500. If he grows corn, his profit is $200.
  • If Ben grows corn, his profit is $500. If he grows wheat, his profit is $200.

Explain how the independent, self-interested decisions of Alex and Ben lead to the most efficient outcome for their small, two-person economy.

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Updated 2025-09-19

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