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Successive Approximations
In the context of shaping, successive approximations are the series of small, incremental behaviors that gradually lead toward a desired target behavior. The process involves reinforcing these intermediate steps, but as the organism's behavior gets closer to the target, reinforcement for previously rewarded, less accurate behaviors is withdrawn. This selective reinforcement of progressively more precise actions guides the organism toward the ultimate goal.
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Successive Approximations
Steps in Shaping
Examples of Shaping in Animal Training
Stimulus Discrimination in Shaping
Example of Shaping in Humans: Teaching a Child to Clean Their Room
A dog owner wants to teach their puppy to fetch a specific toy and drop it in a basket. The puppy has never performed this complex sequence of actions before. Which of the following training strategies best demonstrates the method of reinforcing successive approximations to guide the puppy toward the final desired behavior?
Applying Behavioral Training Principles