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The Allegory of the People of Darwan in the Masnavi

In Book 3 of the Masnavi, Rumi employs the Quranic narrative of the People of Darwan (associated with the People of the Garden in Surah Al-Qalam) to illustrate the futility of human scheming against divine will. The people of Darwan plotted to secretly harvest their orchards to avoid giving charity to the poor. As a result of their greed and deceptive intentions, a divine blight destroyed their crops before they could harvest them. Rumi uses this allegory to warn against the arrogance of deceit, emphasizing that no secret plot is hidden from God and that attempts to withhold provisions from the needy ultimately lead to one's own ruin.

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Updated 2026-06-13

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Persian Literature Prerequisite Course