The Ascetic's Test of Trust (Tawakkul) in the Masnavi
In Book Five, Section 100 of the Masnavi, Rumi presents the story of an ascetic who isolates himself in a desolate mountain region to test the reality of tawakkul (absolute trust in divine providence). Hoping to confirm that God provides sustenance (rizq) regardless of human effort, the ascetic abandons all secondary causes (asbab) and feigns sleep when a lost caravan discovers him. This narrative serves as a profound exploration of the nature of true reliance on God, examining the tension between human exertion and passive surrender, and illustrating the spiritual trials involved in completely detaching oneself from worldly means.
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Persian Literature Prerequisite Course
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دفتر پنجم - بخش ۱۲۴ - حکایت مریدی کی شیخ از حرص و ضمیر او واقف شد او را نصیحت کرد به زبان و در ضمن نصیحت قوت توکل بخشیدش به امر حق / Book Five - Section 124 - The Tale of a Disciple whose Greed and Inner Thought the Sheikh Became Aware Of, and He Advised Him Verbally and, in the Course of Advice, Bestowed upon Him the Power of Trust by God's Command
The Ascetic's Test of Trust (Tawakkul) in the Masnavi