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دفتر دوم - بخش ۷ - بسته شدن تقریر معنی حکایت به سبب میل مستمع به استماع ظاهر صورت حکایت / Book Two - Section 7 - The Closing of the Exposition of the Meaning of the Tale due to the Listener's Inclination to Hear the Outward Form of the Tale
The Deception of Words and Forms (Surat vs. Ma'ni) in the Masnavi
The Metaphor of Grain and Chaff, Walnut and Raisin (Form vs. Meaning) in the Masnavi
In Jalaluddin Rumi's Masnavi, the distinction between outward form (surat) and inner spiritual meaning (ma'na) is a foundational hermeneutical concept. In Book 2, Section 7, Rumi warns the listener against getting lost in the literal narrative or external appearance of a tale. He uses the metaphors of walnuts and raisins (jowz o maviz) to represent the transient physical body or outward form, urging the spiritual seeker to pass beyond these surface level details. Similarly, he likens the literal plot of a story to chaff (kah) and the hidden spiritual truth to the grain (daneh), instructing readers to 'separate the grain from the chaff' (az kah joda kon daneh ra). Through these metaphors, Rumi argues that attachment to the literal form of stories, religious rituals, or the physical world hinders intellectual and spiritual progression toward divine reality.
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Humanities
Literature
Islam
Religion
Science
Philosophy
Social Science
Persian Literature Prerequisite Course
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