Trench Fever causes fever, body aches, conjunctivitis, eye pain, headaches, and severe bone pain in the shins, neck, and back.

Signs and Symptoms of Trench Fever

What is the causative agent of Trench Fever?

Which of the following symptoms is commonly associated with Trench Fever?

How is Trench Fever primarily transmitted?

Which population was most affected by Trench Fever during World War I?

Trench Fever is caused by the pathogen *Bartonella quintana*.

University of Michigan - Ann Arbor

Diseases that require arthropod vectors:
- Anaplasmosis
- Ehrlichiosis
- Epidemic Typhus
- Murine (Endemic) Typhus
- Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
- Lyme Disease
- Relapsing Fever
- Trench Fever

Zoonotic Febrile Diseases

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Microbiology covers the scope and sequence requirements for a single-semester microbiology course for non-majors. The book presents the core concepts of microbiology with a focus on applications for careers in allied health. The pedagogical features of the text make the material interesting and accessible while maintaining the career-application focus and scientific rigor inherent in the subject matter. Microbiology’s art program enhances students’ understanding of concepts through clear and effective illustrations, diagrams, and photographs.

Microbiology is produced through a collaborative publishing agreement between OpenStax and the American Society for Microbiology Press. The book aligns with the curriculum guidelines of the American Society for Microbiology.

OpenStax Microbiology Textbook

Anaplasmosis is caused by the pathogen *Anaplasma phagocytophilum*.

Anaplasmosis

Ehrlichiosis is caused by caused by the BSL-2, obligate intracellular pathogen *Ehrlichia chaffeensis*.

Ehrlichiosis

Epidemic Typhus is caused by the pathogen *Rickettsia prowazekii* and is transmitted by body lice, *Pediculus humanus*.

Epidemic Typhus

Murine (Endemic) Typhus is caused by  the pathogen *Rickettsia typhi*

Murine (Endemic) Typhus

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever is caused by the pathogen *Rickettsia rickettsii* 

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

Lyme Disease is caused by the spirochete *Borrelia burgdorferi*

Lyme Disease

Relapsing fever can be caused by two pathogens: *B. recurrentis*, causing louseborne relapsing fever, and *B. hermsii*, causing tickborne relapsing fever.

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