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Unavoidable Ethical Conflict
Ethical conflict in psychological research is largely unavoidable because very few studies are completely risk-free. Researchers constantly face difficult tradeoffs where a study might benefit one group, such as the scientific community, while posing risks to another, like the research participants. Additionally, adhering strictly to moral principles like absolute truthfulness can sometimes make it impossible to conduct scientifically valid research on critical topics. Because these conflicts cannot always be eliminated, researchers must manage them constructively by thoroughly evaluating ethical issues, actively minimizing risks, and taking responsibility for their methodological decisions.
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KPU
Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition @ KPU
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Acting Responsibly and with Integrity
Seeking Justice
Unavoidable Ethical Conflict
Weighing Risks Against Benefits
Respecting People's Rights and Dignity
Ethics Codes
Which of the following correctly identifies the four widely accepted moral principles that investigators rely on when evaluating the ethics of psychological research?
In psychological research, ethical evaluation is guided by four core moral principles. Match each principle with the specific ethical objective it aims to achieve during the design and implementation of a study.
True or False: In psychological research ethics, the principle of 'seeking justice' is inherently satisfied if a researcher has already fulfilled the principle of 'weighing risks against benefits' by ensuring the study's total social gain exceeds the potential harm to participants.
To perform a comprehensive ethical evaluation using the four moral principles, a researcher must judge the impact of a study across multiple layers of scope. Arrange the following assessment focuses in order, starting from the most specific level of impact to the individuals involved and ending with the most global level of impact on the public.
In psychological research ethics, the four widely accepted moral principles serve as a universally accepted starting point because essentially everyone agrees on these fundamental ideas.
Why do the four core moral principles (weighing risks against benefits, acting with integrity, seeking justice, and respecting people's rights and dignity) serve as a universally accepted starting point for evaluating the ethics of psychological research?
A research team conducting a study on a new educational program recruits participants from both high-performing and low-performing school districts so that the burdens and benefits of the research are distributed fairly across the population. This team is primarily applying the moral principle of seeking _____.
Match each of the four moral principles of scientific research to the research scenario that represents its application.
When analyzing how a study's ethical framework functions, researchers recognize that because essentially everyone agrees on the four core moral principles, these principles serve as a universally accepted _____ for assessing the study's impacts.
Arrange the groups that are impacted by a psychological study's ethical decisions in order from the most immediate/micro level of impact to the most broad/macro level of impact, as outlined in the moral principles framework.
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Middlemist's Personal Space Study
Ethical Implications of the Milgram Experiment
Ethical conflict in psychological research is considered largely unavoidable because very few studies are completely risk-free.
In the context of psychological research, which of the following statements best explains why ethical conflict is described as 'unavoidable'?
Match each psychological research scenario with the specific ethical trade-off or management strategy it illustrates based on the concept of unavoidable ethical conflict.
A researcher is planning a study that involves mild deception to investigate social compliance. Sequence the following actions to show how the researcher should constructively manage the unavoidable ethical conflict, from the initial assessment to the final accountability.
In psychological research, adhering strictly to the moral principle of 'absolute truthfulness' can lead to an unavoidable conflict because it may:
Match each concept related to ethical dilemmas in psychological research with the explanation that clarifies why these conflicts arise or how they are handled.
In psychological research, when the potential benefits to the scientific community are weighed against the potential risks to participants, the researcher must ultimately take _____ for the decision to proceed, acknowledging that such ethical conflicts are an inherent and unavoidable part of the process.