Examples of Narrative and Parenthetical Statistics

According to APA style, how should the name of a statistic be formatted when it is described directly within the narrative text of a results section?

In an APA-style results section, when a statistical value is placed inside parentheses at the end of a sentence, the statistic's name should be written out in full (for example, "standard deviation") rather than using its standard abbreviation or symbol.

A researcher is writing a results section for a study on memory. Match each sentence snippet to the correctly formatted statistical term or symbol that belongs in the blank, according to APA style rules for narrative and parenthetical reporting.

A researcher is evaluating different drafts for a results section to ensure they adhere to APA style regarding narrative and parenthetical statistics. Arrange the following reporting options in order from the MOST compliant (1) to the LEAST compliant (4).

A researcher is drafting a results section for a psychology paper and needs to report the average age of their participants. According to APA style rules for narrative and parenthetical statistics, which of the following sentences is correctly formatted?

When writing an APA-style results section, statistical values may be reported either narratively or parenthetically. Match each term or example with its correct description.

An author is reviewing a results section for APA style compliance. Read the sentence: 'The results showed that while the mean score for the test group was high ($M = 85.0$), the _____ ($SD = 5.0$) indicated low variability among participants.' Based on APA conventions for narrative versus parenthetical statistics, what specific term belongs in the blank?

A psychology student drafts the following sentence for their results section: 'The research team found that participants had a high average score on the memory task (mean = 85.2).' True or False: According to the APA-style rules for reporting statistics, this sentence is formatted incorrectly because the statistic is reported inside parentheses but its name is fully spelled out instead of using its symbol $M$.

A researcher is editing a draft results section to ensure APA style compliance. They identify the following sentence: 'The reaction times showed low variability (standard deviation = 0.45).' To correct this parenthetical reporting error, the researcher should replace the phrase 'standard deviation' with the symbol _____.

A researcher needs to report a small number of statistics in an APA-style results section. Arrange the steps of the decision-making and formatting process in the correct logical order, starting with the initial choice of reporting format and ending with the final formatting of the statistics.

Describe the two primary ways statistical values can be integrated into an APA-style results section, and state the rules for spelling out or abbreviating the names of the statistics in each format.

Review the sentence provided in the case context. What formatting error did the research assistant make according to APA style guidelines for statistics, and how should it be corrected to properly reflect parenthetical reporting?

Rewrite the following statement to correctly apply APA style for narrative statistics: 'The $SD$ of the test scores was 4.2.'