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Blocking
Blocking is a memory error that occurs when information is known to be stored in memory but is temporarily inaccessible. This failure to retrieve information often leads to the frustrating experience known as the 'tip-of-the-tongue' phenomenon, where one feels that the memory is just out of reach.
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Cognitive Psychology
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Ch.8 Memory - Psychology @ OpenStax
OpenStax
Psychology @ OpenStax
Introduction to Psychology @ OpenStax Course
OpenStax Psychology (2nd ed.) Textbook
Related
Transience
Absentmindedness
Blocking
Misattribution
Bias in Memory
Persistence
Suggestibility
A witness is interviewed by police immediately after a robbery and gives a detailed description of the perpetrator. A week later, a police officer shows the witness a photo lineup and asks, "Was the man with the scar the one you saw?" The witness, who had not previously mentioned a scar, now incorporates this detail into their memory of the event. Which type of memory error does this scenario best illustrate?
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Example of Blocking: Forgetting an Actor's Name
Maria is telling her friend about her favorite guitarist. She can vividly describe the guitarist's unique playing style, the album covers, and even hum the melody of a famous solo, but she cannot recall the guitarist's name. She exclaims, 'It's on the tip of my tongue!' Which memory failure is Maria most likely experiencing?