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Causes of Intrinsic Impatience: Myopia and Prudence
Intrinsic impatience often arises from two primary factors: myopia (short-sightedness) and prudence. In economic analysis, these terms are used as descriptive labels to explain why people may value present consumption more, and they are not intended as value judgments on the behavior.
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CORE Econ
Economics
Social Science
Empirical Science
Science
Economy
Introduction to Microeconomics Course
The Economy 2.0 Microeconomics @ CORE Econ
Ch.9 Lenders and borrowers and differences in wealth - The Economy 2.0 Microeconomics @ CORE Econ
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Causes of Intrinsic Impatience: Myopia and Prudence
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An individual has a financial plan that provides them with $1,000 of consumption this year and $1,000 of consumption next year. They are then offered an alternative: they can give up $100 of consumption this year in exchange for an additional $110 of consumption next year. The individual states that they are indifferent between their original plan and this new alternative. Based on this information, what can be concluded about their time preference?
Identifying Intrinsic Impatience in Financial Decisions
An individual who has an equal amount of consumption planned for the present and the future demonstrates intrinsic impatience if they are willing to give up $50 of present consumption in exchange for exactly $50 of future consumption.
An individual who has an equal amount of consumption planned for the present and the future demonstrates intrinsic impatience if they are willing to give up $50 of present consumption in exchange for exactly $50 of future consumption.
Comparing Degrees of Intrinsic Impatience
Differentiating Reasons for Time Preference
Match each scenario describing an individual's consumption choice to the type of time preference it best represents.
An economist observes an individual who has arranged their finances to have exactly the same amount of spending money available this year and next year. Which of the following scenarios would most clearly demonstrate that this individual has an inherent preference for consuming now rather than later?
Analyzing Consumption Preferences
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Learn After
An individual is deciding whether to spend a significant, unexpected work bonus on a luxury cruise today or to save it for their retirement in 30 years. They ultimately decide to take the cruise. Which of the following thought processes best illustrates 'prudence' as a psychological reason for this preference for immediate consumption?
Match each psychological reason for preferring immediate consumption to the scenario that best exemplifies it.
Explaining Impatient Behavior
An individual who chooses to spend an unexpected bonus on a major purchase today rather than investing it for the long term, reasoning that 'life is unpredictable and it's better to enjoy the money now while I can,' is primarily exhibiting behavior driven by economic myopia.
Comparing Myopia and Prudence
Differentiating Reasons for Impatience
An individual's preference for immediate gratification that stems from a sense of uncertainty about the future—such as doubts about being alive or healthy enough to enjoy consumption later—is described by the economic principle of ____.
A student has the choice between receiving a $100 bookstore gift card now or a $120 gift card one year from now. The student chooses the $100 gift card now, explaining their decision with the following two points:
- "A lot can happen in a year; the bookstore might close, or I might transfer schools. I want to use it while I know I can."
- "Plus, the idea of getting new books today just feels much more exciting and tangible than thinking about what I might get a whole year from now."
Which statement best dissects the economic reasons behind this student's choice?
Evaluating Savings Policies
Evaluating Retirement Savings Campaigns
Prevalence of Intrinsic Impatience