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Short Answer

Differentiating Reasons for Time Preference

Alex and Ben are both offered a choice: receive a $100 bonus today or a $105 bonus in one year. Alex has a stable income and expects it to remain the same. Ben is currently a student with very low income but has a high-paying job lined up to start in one year. Both choose the $100 bonus today. Whose choice provides stronger evidence of an inherent preference for present consumption that is not driven by their immediate needs or circumstances? Justify your answer by explaining the likely motivation behind each person's decision.

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Updated 2025-09-25

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