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Economic Rent Formula

Economic rent is calculated as the difference between the net benefit derived from a chosen action and the net benefit of the next best alternative. This can be expressed with the formula:

economic rent=net benefit from option takennet benefit from next best option\text{economic rent} = \text{net benefit from option taken} - \text{net benefit from next best option}

Since the net benefit of the next best option is the opportunity cost, the formula can also be written as:

economic rent=net benefit from option takenopportunity cost\text{economic rent} = \text{net benefit from option taken} - \text{opportunity cost}

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Updated 2026-05-02

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