Example

Factoring 8x214x+38x^2 - 14x + 3

To factor the trinomial 8x214x+38x^2 - 14x + 3 completely using trial and error:

Step 1 — Write the trinomial in descending order. The expression 8x214x+38x^2 - 14x + 3 is already in descending order.

Step 2 — Identify the factor pairs of the first term, 8x28x^2. The possibilities are x8xx \cdot 8x and 2x4x2x \cdot 4x.

Step 3 — Identify the factor pairs of the last term, 33. Because the constant is positive and the middle coefficient is negative, the factors must both be negative. The only option is 1-1 and 3-3.

Step 4 — Test the combinations to find the one that produces a middle term of 14x-14x.

  • For xx and 8x8x:
    • (x1)(8x3)(x - 1)(8x - 3) gives a middle term of 11x-11x.
    • (x3)(8x1)(x - 3)(8x - 1) gives a middle term of 25x-25x.
  • For 2x2x and 4x4x:
    • (2x1)(4x3)(2x - 1)(4x - 3) gives a middle term of 10x-10x.
    • (2x3)(4x1)(2x - 3)(4x - 1) gives a middle term of 14x-14x. ✓

The correct combination is (2x3)(4x1)(2x - 3)(4x - 1).

Step 5 — Verify the result by multiplying: (2x3)(4x1)=8x22x12x+3=8x214x+3(2x - 3)(4x - 1) = 8x^2 - 2x - 12x + 3 = 8x^2 - 14x + 3.

The completely factored form is (2x3)(4x1)(2x - 3)(4x - 1).

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Updated 2026-04-29

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