Example

Finding the Zeros and Specific Heights for h(t)=16t2+48t+160h(t) = -16t^2 + 48t + 160

To analyze the height of an object thrown upward, modeled by the polynomial function h(t)=16t2+48t+160h(t) = -16t^2 + 48t + 160, we can find its zeros, the time it reaches a specific height, and its height at a specific time. First, to find the zeros which indicate when the object hits the ground, set h(t)=0h(t) = 0. Factoring the equation 16t2+48t+160=0-16t^2 + 48t + 160 = 0 gives 16(t23t10)=0-16(t^2 - 3t - 10) = 0, which factors further to 16(t5)(t+2)=0-16(t - 5)(t + 2) = 0. This yields t=5t = 5 and t=2t = -2. Discarding the negative time, the object hits the ground at 5 seconds. Second, to find when the object is at a specific height of 160 feet, set h(t)=160h(t) = 160. Subtracting 160 from both sides gives 16t2+48t=0-16t^2 + 48t = 0. Factoring gives 16t(t3)=0-16t(t - 3) = 0, yielding t=0t = 0 and t=3t = 3. The object is at 160 feet at 0 and 3 seconds. Third, to find the height at a specific time, such as t=1.5t = 1.5 seconds, substitute 1.5 into the function. The result is h(1.5)=16(1.5)2+48(1.5)+160=196h(1.5) = -16(1.5)^2 + 48(1.5) + 160 = 196. The object is at 196 feet after 1.5 seconds.

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Updated 2026-04-30

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