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  • Stress-Performance Relationship

Graphical Representation of the Stress-Performance Curve

The relationship between stress and performance is often depicted as an inverted U-shaped or bell curve. In this graph, the x-axis tracks the stress level from low to high, and the y-axis tracks the performance level, also from low to high. The curve illustrates that as stress increases, performance also rises to a peak, which is the optimal level. The rising portion of the curve represents 'eustress,' or beneficial stress. Once stress surpasses the optimal point, performance begins to decline, and this descending portion of the curve represents 'distress,' or negative stress.

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Ch.14 Stress, Lifestyle, and Health - Psychology @ OpenStax

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  • Distress

  • Eustress

  • Optimum Level of Stress

  • Graphical Representation of the Stress-Performance Curve

  • A basketball player is preparing for a major championship game. In the weeks leading up to the game, the slight pressure of the upcoming event helps her focus during practice, and her shooting accuracy improves. However, on the day of the game, with the stadium full and the championship on the line, she feels overwhelmed and her accuracy drops significantly below her practice average. Which statement best explains the change in her performance?

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  • An athlete is preparing for a major competition. Initially, the pressure of the upcoming event motivates her to train harder, and her performance in practice sessions improves steadily. However, in the final week, due to immense pressure from coaches and media, she starts feeling overwhelmed, loses focus, and her practice times begin to worsen. Based on the typical graphical model of the relationship between stress and performance, which statement best analyzes the athlete's situation?