(1) The entire linear text of the paragraph is shown inside the node rather than linking to a concept map for the paragraph.
(2) The layout is oriented left to right rather than top to bottom; once each node is expanded to include the entire paragraph of text, this adjustment leads to a better visual layout in most cases.

 Hybrid Map vs. Novakian Knowledge Mode

Hybrid maps is a left-to-right  non-linear hierarchical structure in which paragraphs are visually linked to each other.

University of Michigan - Ann Arbor

- Lists
- Hypertext
- Hybrid Maps
- Concept Maps
- Mind Maps
- Knowledge Maps
- Argument Maps
- Decision Trees
- Cognitive Maps
- Conceptual Diagrams
- Visual Metaphors
- Venn Diagrams
- Fishbone Diagrams
- Tree Diagrams
- Causal Diagrams
- Directed Acyclic Graphs (DAGs)
- Affinity Diagrams

Knowledge Representation Methods

- "… allows students to display inferential connections between propositions and contentions, and to evaluate them in terms of validity of argument structure and the soundness of argument premises"
- relatively recent innovation (2000)
- analyzes inferential structure of arguments 
- key feature: "…inferences between whole propositions"
- "...interested in the inferential basis for a claim being defended and not the causal or other associative relationships between the main claim and other claims"

Argument Mapping

Mind map is a network of connected and related concepts. The connections in mind map is free-form and any idea could be connected to any other as long as there is certain association between ideas.

Mind Mapping

Hybrid Mapping

"Concept maps are graphical tools for organizing and representing knowledge." "We could think of a concept map as a set of categories, and that the relationship between these categories is expressed through connections with linking phrases."

Concept Maps

Lists are the most basic method of representing knowledge. Lists are essentially just a column of ideas, concepts, and terms that relate to the core topic. They can be useful when you need to quickly jot down your thoughts about the topic, or if you do not yet know how to organize those thoughts.

Lists

A directed acyclic graph, often abbreviated as DAG, is a graph that has no cycle. This means that all nodes eventually lead to designated endpoints. They show causal relationships between nodes, where one node is the cause and leads to another node(s), the effect(s). 


Directed Acyclic Graphs

Hypertext is a form of knowledge representation on computer devices where some elements from each page anchor to other pages.

Learn Before

Related

Learn After