Similar in structure to causal diagrams (i.e. nodes with connections), except the connections are not causal. Nodes contain concepts are organized
in a hierarchy (such as in 1Cademy's knowledge graph).

Concept Mapping

Cañas, A. J., Reiska, P., & Novak, J. D. (2016, September). Is my concept map large enough?. In International Conference on Concept Mapping (pp. 128-143). Springer, Cham.

Is my concept map large enough?

- As knowledge generation tools,
- As multi-disciplinary integration tools,
- As learning tools, 
- As collaborative learning tools, 
- As evaluation tools,
 - As presentation tools,
- As Organizers,
- As conflict resolution tools,
- As communication tools,
- As indexing & navigational tools, 
- As data collection/interpretation tools,
- As search UI,
- As browsing UI,
- For knowledge elicitation & archiving.

Advantages of Concept Maps?

There are common patterns observed in educational concept map structure.
- Spokes
- Chains
- Nets
- Cyclic Maps

Concept Map Structure

Concept Map Components

"Concept maps are graphical tools for organizing and representing knowledge." "We could think of a concept map as a set of categories, and that the relationship between these categories is expressed through connections with linking phrases."

University of Michigan - Ann Arbor

San Jose State University

Loyola University Chicago

- Lists
- Hypertext
- Hybrid Maps
- Concept Maps
- Mind Maps
- Knowledge Maps
- Argument Maps
- Decision Trees
- Cognitive Maps
- Conceptual Diagrams
- Visual Metaphors
- Venn Diagrams
- Fishbone Diagrams
- Tree Diagrams
- Causal Diagrams
- Directed Acyclic Graphs (DAGs)
- Affinity Diagrams

Knowledge Representation Methods

Davies, M. (2011). Concept mapping, mind mapping and argument mapping: what are the differences and do they matter?. Higher education, 62(3), 279-301.

Concept mapping, mind mapping and argument mapping: what are the differences and do they matter?

- "… allows students to display inferential connections between propositions and contentions, and to evaluate them in terms of validity of argument structure and the soundness of argument premises"
- relatively recent innovation (2000)
- analyzes inferential structure of arguments 
- key feature: "…inferences between whole propositions"
- "...interested in the inferential basis for a claim being defended and not the causal or other associative relationships between the main claim and other claims"

Argument Mapping

Mind map is a network of connected and related concepts. The connections in mind map is free-form and any idea could be connected to any other as long as there is certain association between ideas.

Mind Mapping

Hybrid maps is a left-to-right  non-linear hierarchical structure in which paragraphs are visually linked to each other.

Hybrid Mapping

Concept Maps

Lists are the most basic method of representing knowledge. Lists are essentially just a column of ideas, concepts, and terms that relate to the core topic. They can be useful when you need to quickly jot down your thoughts about the topic, or if you do not yet know how to organize those thoughts.

Lists

A directed acyclic graph, often abbreviated as DAG, is a graph that has no cycle. This means that all nodes eventually lead to designated endpoints. They show causal relationships between nodes, where one node is the cause and leads to another node(s), the effect(s). 


Directed Acyclic Graphs

Hypertext is a form of knowledge representation on computer devices where some elements from each page anchor to other pages.

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