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Internal Validity in Reversal Designs
The removal of the treatment in a reversal design is essential for demonstrating causality. While a simple AB design cannot easily rule out the possibility that an extraneous variable caused the change in the dependent variable, a reversal design addresses this issue. If the dependent variable changes when the treatment is introduced and then reverts when the treatment is removed, it strongly indicates that the treatment caused the effect. This reversal process significantly improves the internal validity of the study, provided the treatment's effects are not permanent.
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Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition @ KPU
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Treatment Phase
Internal Validity of Reversal Designs
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Alternating Treatments Design
ABAB Design
Internal Validity in Reversal Designs
ABAB Reversal Design Example
Limitations of Reversal Design
Arrange the phases of a fundamental reversal design (ABA design) in the correct chronological order.