Concept

Sana'i's Critique of Biological Brotherhood in the Hadiqat al-Haqiqah

In the Hadiqat al-Haqiqah, Sana'i critiques biological brotherhood, urging the seeker to prioritize chosen friends over blood relatives. He warns that biological brothers are often driven by greed and rivalry, acting as adversaries who vie for inheritance and demand material wealth. According to Sana'i, true companionship should be based on spiritual affinity rather than the inherent conflicts and grief associated with familial ties.

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Updated 2026-07-04

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course