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Solving a System of Linear Equations by Graphing

To find the solution of a system of two linear equations using a graphical approach, follow this five-step procedure:

  1. Graph the first equation. Rewrite the equation in a convenient form, such as slope-intercept form, and plot its line on a rectangular coordinate system.
  2. Graph the second equation on the same coordinate system. Plot the second line on the same grid used for the first equation.
  3. Determine whether the lines intersect, are parallel, or are the same line. Visually observe the geometric relationship created by the two mapped lines on the graph.
  4. Identify the solution to the system.
    • If the lines intersect, locate the specific point of intersection. The coordinates of this ordered pair represent the single solution to the system.
    • If the lines are parallel, they never intersect, meaning the system has no solution.
    • If the lines are the same, they perfectly overlap and share every point, meaning the system has an infinite number of solutions.
  5. Check the solution in both equations. If applicable, substitute the coordinates of the identified point into both original equations to algebraically verify that each equates to a true mathematical statement.

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Updated 2026-04-29

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