Concept

Stage 3 of Erikson's Theory of Psychosocial Development

In the preschool stage, from ages 3 to 6, children face the psychosocial task of resolving initiative versus guilt. During this period, they learn to assert control over their environment by initiating activities, playing, and engaging in social interactions. Successfully mastering this stage by planning and achieving goals fosters a sense of purpose and self-confidence. Conversely, if a child's attempts at initiative are stifled or unsuccessful, they may develop feelings of guilt.

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Updated 2025-10-04

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