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The Miracle of the Speaking Child and the Fire (Masnavi)
دفتر اول - بخش ۴۰ - عتاب کردن آتش را آن پادشاه جهود / Book One - Section 40 - That Jewish King Reproaching the Fire
دفتر اول - بخش ۱۶۳ - آتش افتادن در شهر به ایام عمر رضی الله عنه / Book One - Section 163 - A Fire Breaking Out in the City in the Days of Umar, May God be Pleased with Him
The Fire's Obedience and the Concept of Divine Causation in the Masnavi
In Jalaluddin Rumi's Masnavi, following the miracle where the fire refuses to burn a believer's child, the tyrannical Jewish king rebukes the flames for losing their destructive nature. In response, the fire speaks, asserting that its fundamental essence remains unchanged, but it acts solely as 'God's sword,' striking only by divine permission. Rumi uses this dialogue to articulate a profound theological perspective: physical elements like wind, earth, water, and fire are not autonomous, inanimate forces, but conscious, obedient servants of God. To illustrate this, the fire compares itself to a Turkmen's guard dog, which is docile toward invited guests but fierce toward strangers. Rumi further distinguishes between secondary material causes, such as the spark generated by stone and iron, and the Primary Cause. He concludes that while physical interactions appear to govern the natural world, it is ultimately the higher, Divine Cause that renders these earthly mechanisms either effective or entirely powerless.
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The Principle of Affinity and the Fire's Reversal in the Masnavi
The Fire's Obedience and the Concept of Divine Causation in the Masnavi
The Fire's Obedience and the Concept of Divine Causation in the Masnavi
دفتر اول - بخش ۴۱ - طنز و انکار کردن پادشاه جهود و قبول ناکردن نصیحت خاصان خویش / Book One - Section 41 - The Jewish King's Mockery and Denial and His Refusal to Accept the Advice of His Close Advisers
The Fire's Obedience and the Concept of Divine Causation in the Masnavi