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The Merchant's Lament and the Metaphor of the Destructive Tongue in the Masnavi
دفتر اول - بخش ۹۳ - برون انداختن مرد تاجر طوطی را از قفس و پریدن طوطی مرده / Book One - Section 93 - The merchant throwing the parrot out of the cage and the dead parrot flying
دفتر اول - بخش ۹۰ - شنیدن آن طوطی حرکت آن طوطیان و مردن آن طوطی در قفص و نوحهٔ خواجه بر وی / Book One - Section 90 - The parrot's hearing what those parrots did, that parrot's dying in the cage, and the master's lament over it
دفتر اول - بخش ۹۴ - وداع کردن طوطی خواجه را و پریدن / Book One - Section 94 - The Parrot Bidding Farewell to the Master and Flying Away
The Metaphor of the Soul-Parrot and Placelessness in the Masnavi
The Metaphor of Spiritual Death and Liberation in the Tale of the Merchant and the Parrot
In the climax of Jalaluddin Rumi's "Tale of the Merchant and the Parrot" in the Masnavi, the captive bird's feigned death directly results in its liberation. Believing his beloved parrot has died from grief, the merchant throws its body out of the cage, only for the bird to immediately fly to a high branch. The parrot explains that the wild bird in Hindustan had not actually died, but rather enacted a silent, performative message: to escape captivity, one must "die" to one's own talents and worldly attachments.
Rumi uses this narrative resolution to illustrate the central Sufi concept of fana (spiritual annihilation or "dying before you die"). As long as the parrot flaunted its beautiful voice and earthly charms, it remained imprisoned by those who desired its talents. By shedding its worldly identity and abandoning its ego, it achieved true freedom, teaching the spiritual seeker that worldly prominence is a snare and true refuge is found only in God's grace.
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Humanities
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Islam
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Science
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Persian Literature Prerequisite Course
Related
The Metaphor of the Released Arrow and Divine Causation in the Masnavi
The Dual Nature of the Tongue in the Masnavi
The Metaphor of Spiritual Death and Liberation in the Tale of the Merchant and the Parrot
The Merchant's Realization of Spiritual Liberation in the Masnavi
دفتر اول - بخش ۹۲ - رجوع به حکایت خواجهٔ تاجر / Book 1 - Section 92 - Return to the Tale of the Merchant Khwaja
دفتر اول - بخش ۹۴ - وداع کردن طوطی خواجه را و پریدن / Book One - Section 94 - The Parrot Bidding Farewell to the Master and Flying Away
The Metaphor of Spiritual Death and Liberation in the Tale of the Merchant and the Parrot
The Metaphor of Spiritual Death and Liberation in the Tale of the Merchant and the Parrot
The Metaphor of Spiritual Death and Liberation in the Tale of the Merchant and the Parrot
The Metaphor of Spiritual Death and Liberation in the Tale of the Merchant and the Parrot
The Merchant's Realization of Spiritual Liberation in the Masnavi