Comparison

Comparison of Four Theories of Emotion

Four major theories offer different sequences for how emotional experiences are formed in response to a stimulus such as seeing a snake:

  • James-Lange Theory: Arousal → Physiological Response → Emotion (Fear).
  • Cannon-Bard Theory: Arousal → Simultaneous Physiological Response and Emotion (Fear).
  • Schachter-Singer Two-Factor Theory: Arousal → Physiological Response + Cognitive Label → Emotion (Fear).
  • Lazarus' Cognitive-mediational Theory: Arousal → Appraisal → Emotion and Physiological Response.
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Updated 2025-10-04

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