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Comparison of Four Theories of Emotion
Four major theories offer different sequences for how emotional experiences are formed in response to a stimulus such as seeing a snake:
- James-Lange Theory: Arousal → Physiological Response → Emotion (Fear).
- Cannon-Bard Theory: Arousal → Simultaneous Physiological Response and Emotion (Fear).
- Schachter-Singer Two-Factor Theory: Arousal → Physiological Response + Cognitive Label → Emotion (Fear).
- Lazarus' Cognitive-mediational Theory: Arousal → Appraisal → Emotion and Physiological Response.

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Ch.10 Emotion and Motivation - Psychology @ OpenStax
Psychology @ OpenStax
Introduction to Psychology @ OpenStax Course
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OpenStax Psychology (2nd ed.) Textbook
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Folk Psychology Theory of Emotions
While walking through a forest, you unexpectedly come across a large, growling bear. You notice your heart is racing and you have started to sweat. You then interpret these specific physical reactions as the emotion of fear. This sequence of events—a stimulus leading to a physiological response, which then leads to the experience of an emotion—is best explained by which of the following descriptions of an emotional theory?
Comparison of Four Theories of Emotion
James-Lange Theory of Emotions
Cannon-Bard Theory of Emotion
G. Marañon Posadillo
Debate on the Sequence of Cognition and Emotion
Constructivist Theory of Emotion
Zajonc's Theory of Emotion
LeDoux's Theory of Emotion
Schachter-Singer Two-Factor Theory of Emotion