Activity (Process)

How to Factor the Sum or Difference of Cubes

To successfully factor a binomial that is a sum or difference of cubes, follow this five-step procedure:

  1. Check the pattern: Determine if the binomial is a sum or a difference, and verify that both the first and last terms are perfect cubes.
  2. Rewrite as cubes: Express both terms explicitly as perfect cubes, in the form a3a^3 and b3b^3, to clearly identify the values of the bases aa and bb.
  3. Apply the formula: Substitute the bases into the sum of cubes pattern a3+b3=(a+b)(a2ab+b2)a^3 + b^3 = (a + b)(a^2 - ab + b^2) or the difference of cubes pattern a3b3=(ab)(a2+ab+b2)a^3 - b^3 = (a - b)(a^2 + ab + b^2).
  4. Simplify: Calculate the squares and products inside the parentheses to simplify the resulting trinomial factor.
  5. Verify: Check your work by multiplying the binomial and trinomial factors to ensure their expanded product equals the original binomial expression.

0

1

Updated 2026-04-30

Contributors are:

Who are from:

Tags

OpenStax

Elementary Algebra @ OpenStax

Ch.7 Factoring - Elementary Algebra @ OpenStax

Algebra

Math

Prealgebra

Intermediate Algebra @ OpenStax

Ch.6 Factoring - Intermediate Algebra @ OpenStax

Related
Learn After