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Operant Conditioning: Punishment Example
An example of operant conditioning through punishment is using an invisible electric fence to train a dog. If the dog exhibits the behavior of crossing a specific boundary, it receives an unpleasant consequence, such as a small shock. This punishment conditions the dog to avoid the behavior of crossing the fence in the future.
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A dog learns that if it sits on command, it receives a treat. As a result, the dog becomes more likely to sit whenever the command is given. Which statement best analyzes the components of this learning process?
A dog trainer is trying to teach a dog to roll over. Every time the dog successfully completes the roll, the trainer gives it a small, tasty treat. After several training sessions, the dog begins to roll over more consistently and quickly when prompted. Based on the principles of how consequences influence voluntary actions, what is the most likely reason for the dog's behavioral change?
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