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Operant Conditioning: Reinforcement Example
An example of operant conditioning through reinforcement is teaching a dog a new command, like 'sit'. When the dog performs the behavior, it is given a pleasant consequence, such as a treat. This process is often visualized by a dog attentively smelling a treat in its owner's hand. Over time, the dog learns to associate the behavior with the reward, making it more likely to repeat the action in the future.
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A dog learns that if it sits on command, it receives a treat. As a result, the dog becomes more likely to sit whenever the command is given. Which statement best analyzes the components of this learning process?
A dog trainer is trying to teach a dog to roll over. Every time the dog successfully completes the roll, the trainer gives it a small, tasty treat. After several training sessions, the dog begins to roll over more consistently and quickly when prompted. Based on the principles of how consequences influence voluntary actions, what is the most likely reason for the dog's behavioral change?
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Negative (Operant Conditioning)
Teaching Machine
Skinner's View on Punishment
Modern Expert Views on Reinforcement vs. Punishment
Shaping