Example

Solving a Trail Mix Mixture Problem Using a System of Equations

To solve a mixture application involving solid ingredients, you can translate the problem's constraints into a system of equations by organizing the known and unknown amounts and values. For instance, suppose Carson wants to make 2020 pounds of trail mix using nuts and chocolate chips, with a target cost of $7.60\$7.60 per pound. If nuts cost $9.00\$9.00 per pound and chocolate chips cost $2.00\$2.00 per pound, we can determine the required amounts.

First, define the variables: Let nn represent the pounds of nuts and cc represent the pounds of chocolate chips.

Next, set up the system of equations. The first equation represents the total amount: n+c=20n + c = 20. The second equation represents the total value. The value of the nuts is 9n9n and the value of the chocolate chips is 2c2c. The total expected value of the mixture is 20(7.60)=15220(7.60) = 152. Therefore, the second equation is 9n+2c=1529n + 2c = 152.

Finally, solve the system. Using the elimination method, multiply the first equation by 2-2 to get 2n2c=40-2n - 2c = -40. Adding this to the second equation eliminates cc, resulting in 7n=1127n = 112, which simplifies to n=16n = 16. Substituting n=16n = 16 back into the first equation (16+c=2016 + c = 20) yields c=4c = 4. Thus, the mixture should consist of 1616 pounds of nuts and 44 pounds of chocolate chips.

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Updated 2026-04-25

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