Solving a Trail Mix Mixture Problem Using a System of Equations
To solve a mixture application involving solid ingredients, you can translate the problem's constraints into a system of equations by organizing the known and unknown amounts and values. For instance, suppose Carson wants to make pounds of trail mix using nuts and chocolate chips, with a target cost of per pound. If nuts cost per pound and chocolate chips cost per pound, we can determine the required amounts.
First, define the variables: Let represent the pounds of nuts and represent the pounds of chocolate chips.
Next, set up the system of equations. The first equation represents the total amount: . The second equation represents the total value. The value of the nuts is and the value of the chocolate chips is . The total expected value of the mixture is . Therefore, the second equation is .
Finally, solve the system. Using the elimination method, multiply the first equation by to get . Adding this to the second equation eliminates , resulting in , which simplifies to . Substituting back into the first equation () yields . Thus, the mixture should consist of pounds of nuts and pounds of chocolate chips.
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Ch.4 Systems of Linear Equations - Intermediate Algebra @ OpenStax
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