Example

Solving a Dual Stock Interest Application Using a System of Equations

Apply the seven-step problem-solving strategy and a mixture table to solve an interest application involving two investments. Problem: Julius invested $7,000\$7{,}000 into two stock investments. One stock paid 11%11\% interest and the other stock paid 13%13\% interest. He earned 12.5%12.5\% interest on the total investment. How much money did he put in each stock? 1. Read the problem. 2. Identify what to find: the amount invested in each stock. 3. Name the unknowns. Let xx = the amount invested at 11%11\%, and yy = the amount invested at 13%13\%. Organize into a table: / Fund / Principal ($) / Rate / Interest ($) / /---/---/---/---/ / 11% Stock / xx / 0.110.11 / 0.11x0.11x / / 13% Stock / yy / 0.130.13 / 0.13y0.13y / / Total / 7,0007{,}000 / 0.1250.125 / 0.125(7,000)0.125(7{,}000) / 4. Translate into a system of equations: \left\{\begin{array}{l} x + y = 7{,}000 \ 0.11x + 0.13y = 0.125(7{,}000) \end{array} ight. 5. Solve the system by elimination. Multiply the top equation by 0.11-0.11: 0.11x0.11y=770-0.11x - 0.11y = -770 0.11x+0.13y=8750.11x + 0.13y = 875 Add the equations: 0.02y=1050.02y = 105 y=5,250y = 5{,}250 Substitute y=5,250y = 5{,}250 into the first equation: x+5,250=7,000x + 5{,}250 = 7{,}000 x=1,750x = 1{,}750 6. Check the answer. 1,750+5,250=7,0001{,}750 + 5{,}250 = 7{,}000 \checkmark 0.11(1,750)+0.13(5,250)=192.5+682.5=8750.11(1{,}750) + 0.13(5{,}250) = 192.5 + 682.5 = 875 0.125(7,000)=8750.125(7{,}000) = 875 \checkmark 7. Answer the question. Julius invested $1,750\$1{,}750 at 11%11\% and $5,250\$5{,}250 at 13%13\%.

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Updated 2026-05-25

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Ch.4 Systems of Linear Equations - Intermediate Algebra @ OpenStax

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