Concept

The Concept of Spiritual Self-Sufficiency (Istighna) and Temptation in the Masnavi

In the Masnavi, Jalaluddin Rumi warns seekers about a subtle spiritual hazard: the state of spiritual self-sufficiency (istighna) and pride that can arise after receiving high spiritual revelations (kashf) or blessings from a guide. Using the story of the prince who attained spiritual illumination from the king of the heart, Rumi illustrates how a disciple, feeling newly empowered and independent, can be tempted into ingratitude and rebellion (tughyan). Believing they no longer need their guide, the disciple mistakenly views themselves as an equal ('both king and prince') and resents submission, unaware that their spiritual light is entirely dependent on the master's grace, just as the moon depends on the sun.

0

1

Updated 2026-06-23

Contributors are:

Who are from:

References


Tags

Humanities

Literature

Islam

Religion

Science

Philosophy

Social Science

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course

Related