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Explain the concept of deception in psychological research. In your response, define deception, state the specific moral principle it conflicts with, and describe the scientific justification researchers use for employing it.
Question: Explain the concept of deception in psychological research. In your response, define deception, state the specific moral principle it conflicts with, and describe the scientific justification researchers use for employing it.
Sample answer: Deception in psychological research occurs when investigators intentionally mislead participants about the nature or purpose of a study. While utilizing deception conflicts with the moral principle of acting with integrity and being truthful, researchers sometimes employ it because certain important scientific questions are difficult or impossible to study accurately if participants are fully aware of the research design.
Key points:
- Deception is defined as intentionally misleading participants about the nature or purpose of a study.
- Deception conflicts with the moral principle of acting with integrity and being truthful.
- Researchers employ deception because some scientific questions are difficult or impossible to study accurately if participants are fully aware of the research design.
Rubric: A complete response must define deception (intentionally misleading participants about the nature or purpose of a study), specify the conflicting moral principle of acting with integrity and being truthful, and explain the scientific justification (some questions are difficult or impossible to study accurately when participants know the design).
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Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition @ KPU
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