Digital spectator activities are the most common forms of participation and as such have the largest volume of actions. 

There are three categories of actions:

    - Clicktivism
    - Metavoicing
    - Assertion

Digital spectator activities: Hierarchy of digital activism

Digital transition activities are the middle category in regards to impact and volume of actions.
There are four categories of actions:

     - Political consumerism
     - Digital petitions
     - Botivism
     - E-funding

Digital transitional activities: Hierarchy of digital activism

Digital gladiatorial activities are actions with the least volume but the greatest impact. 
There are three categories of actions:

  - Data activism
  - Exposure 
  - Hacktivism

Digital gladiatorial activities: Hierarchy of digital activism

There are three groups that individuals and organizations can be separated into based on their actions/activities

- Digital gladiatorial activities
- Digital transitional activities
- Digital spectator activities


Albion College

Digital activism is when a social movement capitalizes on technology to share its message. The technology aspect allows individuals from all over to way in and supports the movement which can add pressure on the policy makers. Digital activism is also a way to gain finical support for the movement.

Digital activism

George, Jordana & Leidner, Dorothy. (2019). From clicktivism to hacktivism: Understanding digital activism. Information and Organization. 29. 10.1016/j.infoandorg.2019.04.001. 

From clicktivism to hacktivism: Understanding digital activism

Digitally native activism is activism that is organized and coordinated fully online. Most fully online movements are short-lived either because attention dies down or the attention garnered created a want/need for a physical response like a protest/rally.   

Digitally Native Activism

- Participation 
- Age
- Success factors
- Ways to connect
- Effect on marginalized groups

Learn Before

Related

Learn After