Case Study

Interpreting Multi-Dimensional Income Data

An economist is studying a chart that visualizes global income distribution. The chart arranges countries from poorest to richest (left to right) and uses a series of ten bars (deciles) to show income distribution within each country. The width of each country's set of bars is proportional to its total population.

The economist observes two countries:

  • Country A: Located on the right side of the chart. Its bars are very narrow. The heights of its ten bars are all relatively high and do not vary greatly from one another.
  • Country B: Located in the middle of the chart. Its bars are extremely wide. The bar at the very back (richest 10%) is significantly taller than the bar at the very front (poorest 10%).

Based on this information, which country likely has a larger absolute number of people living on an income below the average of Country A's poorest 10%? Explain your reasoning by referencing the specific features of the chart (width, height, and position).

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Updated 2025-08-06

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