Concept

Multiplying a Polynomial by a Monomial

To multiply a polynomial by a monomial, apply the Distributive Property: multiply the monomial factor by every term of the polynomial individually, then simplify each resulting product. This operation connects two earlier skills — the Distributive Property and monomial multiplication.

When the outside factor is a simple constant (such as 44), each distributed multiplication involves only arithmetic. When the outside factor is a variable monomial (such as yy, 7x7x, or 2y-2y), each multiplication becomes a monomial-times-monomial product that may require multiplying coefficients and adding exponents via the Product Property for Exponents.

The procedure works the same way regardless of how many terms the polynomial contains — the monomial is distributed to every term, whether the polynomial is a binomial (two terms), a trinomial (three terms), or larger.

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Updated 2026-04-21

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