Example

Simplifying 11(43a)-11(4 - 3a) Using the Distributive Property

Apply the distributive property when a negative factor multiplies a difference. Simplify 11(43a)-11(4 - 3a):

Step 1 — Distribute: Multiply 11-11 by each term inside the parentheses:

(11)(4)(11)(3a)(-11)(4) - (-11)(3a)

Step 2 — Multiply: Compute each product. For the first term, (11)(4)=44(-11)(4) = -44. For the second term, (11)(3a)=33a(-11)(3a) = -33a. The expression becomes:

44(33a)-44 - (-33a)

Step 3 — Simplify: Subtracting a negative is equivalent to adding a positive, so (33a)=+33a-(-33a) = +33a:

44+33a-44 + 33a

The result can also be written as 33a4433a - 44 by applying the commutative property of addition to reorder the terms. This example combines three skills in one problem: distributing a negative factor, multiplying signed numbers, and converting the subtraction of a negative into addition. The extra simplification step — recognizing that (33a)-(-33a) becomes +33a+33a — is the key detail that distinguishes distributing a negative over a subtraction from distributing over an addition.

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Updated 2026-05-02

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