Example

Multiplying 7x(2x+y)7x(2x + y) Using the Distributive Property

Multiply 7x(2x+y)7x(2x + y), where the monomial factor 7x7x contains both a numerical coefficient and a variable.

Step 1 — Distribute: Multiply 7x7x by each term inside the parentheses:

7x2x+7xy7x \cdot 2x + 7x \cdot y

Step 2 — Simplify: For the first product, multiply the coefficients 72=147 \cdot 2 = 14 and apply the Product Property for Exponents xx=x2x \cdot x = x^2, giving 14x214x^2. For the second product, 7xy=7xy7x \cdot y = 7xy:

14x2+7xy14x^2 + 7xy

The result is 14x2+7xy14x^2 + 7xy. When the monomial being distributed has both a coefficient and a variable, each distributed multiplication combines coefficient arithmetic with the Product Property for Exponents — essentially performing a monomial-times-monomial multiplication at each step.

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Updated 2026-04-21

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