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Simplifying , , , and
Applying the definition of exponents to four expressions with different types of bases demonstrates that the expand-and-multiply procedure works regardless of whether the base is a whole number, a fraction, or a decimal:
ⓐ : The exponent directs us to use the base as a factor three times. Expand and multiply: .
ⓑ : The exponent means the base appears as a factor only once, so . Any number raised to the first power equals itself.
ⓒ : The exponent tells us to multiply two factors of the fraction . Multiply the numerators and the denominators: .
ⓓ : The exponent tells us to multiply two factors of the decimal : .
These four parts illustrate that the same procedure — expanding the exponent into repeated multiplication of the base and then computing the product — applies uniformly to whole numbers, fractions, and decimals.
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Learn After
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A warehouse coordinator is calculating the volume of a cubic storage bin that measures 4 feet on each side. The volume is represented by the expression . According to the definition of exponents, the simplified numerical value of this volume is ____ cubic feet.
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An interior designer is calculating the surface area of a square decorative tile to be used in a kitchen remodel. The side length of the tile is rac{5}{6} of a foot. The area is represented by the expression \left(rac{5}{6} ight)^2. Based on the definition of exponents, what is the simplified numerical value of this area in square feet?
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