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Definition

Exponential Function

An exponential function is formally defined as a mathematical function of the form f(x)=axf(x) = a^x, where the base aa is a constant such that a>0a > 0 and aeq1a eq 1. Unlike linear or quadratic functions where the variable is the base, in an exponential function, the variable xx is the exponent. Exponential functions are essential for modeling many naturally occurring phenomena, including population growth, the spread of viruses, radioactive decay, and compounding interest.

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Updated 2026-05-25

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Ch.10 Exponential and Logarithmic Functions - Intermediate Algebra @ OpenStax

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