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بخش ۶ / Section 6

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از عبدالله بن جعفر - رضی الله عنه - آورده اند که روزی عزیمت سفری کرده بود، در نخلستان قومی فرود آمد که غلامی سیاه نگاهبان آن بود، دید که سه قرص نان به جهت قوت وی آوردند سگی آنجا حاضر شد.
آن غلام یک قرص را پیش وی انداخت، بخورد پس دیگری را بینداخت، آن را هم بخورد و پس دیگری را بینداخت، آن را هم بخورد عبدالله رضی الله عنه از وی پرسید که هر روز قوت تو چیست؟ گفت: آنچه دیدی.

فرمود: چرا وی را بر نفس خود ایثار نکردی؟ گفت: وی در این زمین غریب است، چنین گمان می برم که از مسافت دور آمده است و گرسنه است، نخواستم که وی را گرسنه گذارم پس گفت: امروز چه خواهی خورد؟ گفت: روزه خواهم داشت.
عبدالله با خود گفت: همه خلق مرا در سخاوت ملامت می کنند و این غلام از من سخی تر است آن غلام را و نخلستان را و هر چه در آنجا بود همه را بخرید پس غلام را آزاد کرد و آنها را به او بخشید.

نفس سگ را به یک دو لقمه نان
بر سگ نفس هر که کرد ایثار

گر بود بنده فی المثل شاید
خواجگان را به بندگیش اقرار

English translation

It is related of Abdullah ibn Ja'far - may God be pleased with him - that one day he had set out on a journey and alighted in the date-grove of a people, which was guarded by a black slave. He saw that three loaves of bread were brought as the slave's daily food, and a dog appeared there. The slave threw one loaf before it, and it ate; then he threw another, and it ate that too; then he threw the third, and it ate that too. Abdullah - may God be pleased with him - asked him: What is your food each day? He said: What you have just seen. Abdullah said: Why did you not keep it for yourself instead? He said: This creature is a stranger in this land; I suppose it has come from a far distance and is hungry, and I did not wish to leave it hungry. Then Abdullah asked: What will you eat today? He said: I shall keep a fast. Abdullah said to himself: All people blame me concerning my generosity, yet this slave is more generous than I. So he bought the slave, the date-grove, and everything that was in it; then he set the slave free and bestowed all of it upon him.

Whoever, with a morsel or two of bread, practices self-sacrifice over the dog of the carnal soul — Even were he a slave, for instance, it would befit masters to confess their servitude to him.

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Updated 2026-07-20

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course