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بخش ۱۳ / Section 13

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حاتم را پرسیدند که هرگز از خود کریمتری دیدی؟ گفت: بلی، روزی در خانه غلامی یتیم فرود آمدم و وی ده سر گوسفند داشت فی الحال یک گوسفند را کشت و پخت و پیش من آورد و مرا قطعه ای از وی خوش آمد، بخوردم گفتم: والله این بسی خوش بود.
آن غلام بیرون رفت و یک یک گوسفند را می کشت و آن موضع را می پخت و پیش من می آورد، من از آن آگاه نی چون بیرون آمدم که سوار شوم دیدم که بیرون خانه خون بسیار ریخته است، پرسیدم که این چیست؟ گفتند که وی همه گوسفندان خود را کشت.

وی را ملامت کردم که چرا چنین کردی! گفت: سبحان الله تو را خوش آید چیزی که من مالک آن باشم و در آن بخیلی کنم، این زشت سیرتی باشد در میان عرب.
پس حاتم را پرسیدند که تو در مقابله آن چه دادی؟ گفت: سیصد شتر سرخ موی و پانصد گوسفند. گفتند: تو کریمتر باشی گفت: هیهات! وی هر چه داشت داد و من از آنچه داشتم از بسیار اندکی بیش ندادم.

چون گدایی که نیم نان دارد
به تمامی دهد ز خانه خویش

بیشتر زان بود که شاه جهان
بدهد نیمی از خزانه خویش

English translation

They asked Hatim: 'Have you ever seen anyone more generous than yourself?' He said: 'Yes. One day I alighted at the house of an orphan slave-boy who owned ten sheep. At once he slaughtered one sheep, cooked it, and set it before me. A certain piece of it pleased me, and I ate it and said: By God, this was very delicious.' That boy went outside and, one by one, slaughtered the sheep, cooking that same cut and bringing it before me, while I was unaware of it. When I came out to mount my horse, I saw that much blood had been spilled outside the house. I asked: 'What is this?' They said: 'He has slaughtered all his sheep.' I rebuked him: 'Why did you do such a thing!' He said: 'Glory be to God! Would it please you that I should be miserly with something I possess? Among the Arabs that would be an ugly character.' Then they asked Hatim: 'And what did you give in return for that?' He said: 'Three hundred red-haired camels and five hundred sheep.' They said: 'Then you are the more generous.' He said: 'Alas! He gave all that he had, while I gave only a little out of the much that I possessed.' Like a beggar who has but half a loaf of bread and gives it entirely from his own house— that is greater than when the king of the world gives away half of his own treasury.

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Updated 2026-07-20

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course