Graphing a Line Using its Slope and y-Intercept
When a linear equation is in (or can be rewritten in) slope-intercept form , the line can be graphed efficiently using this six-step procedure:
- Find the slope-intercept form of the equation of the line (solve for if necessary).
- Identify the slope and y-intercept from the equation: is the slope and is the y-intercept.
- Plot the y-intercept on the coordinate plane.
- Use the slope formula to determine the rise and the run.
- Starting at the y-intercept, count out the rise and run to locate a second point on the line.
- Connect the two points with a straight line and extend it in both directions.
This method is more direct than plotting three arbitrary points because the y-intercept provides an immediate starting point and the slope tells exactly how far to move vertically and horizontally to find another point.
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