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دفتر چهارم - بخش ۵۷ - در تفسیر این آیت کی و اما الذین فی قلوبهم مرض فزادتهم رجسا و قوله یضل به کثیرا و یهدی به کثیرا / Book Four - Section 57 - Commentary on the verse 'But as for those in whose hearts is a disease, it adds defilement to their defilement,' and His saying 'He misleads many by it and guides many by it'

متن و ترجمه / Text and Translation

زانک استعداد تبدیل و نبردبودش از پستی و آن را فوت کرد
Because the capacity for transformation and struggle
He possessed from his lowly state, and he let it pass.
باز حیوان را چو استعداد نیستعذر او اندر بهیمی روشنیست
On the other hand, since the animal has no such capacity,
Its excuse in its bestial state is evident.
زو چو استعداد شد کان رهبرستهر غذایی کو خورد مغز خرست
When the capacity, which is the guide, departs from him,
Every food he eats is the brain of an ass.
گر بلادر خورد او افیون شودسکته و بی عقلیش افزون شود
If he eats the marking-nut, it becomes opium;
His stupor and lack of intellect will increase.
ماند یک قسم دگر اندر جهادنیم حیوان نیم حی با رشاد
There remains another class engaged in struggle:
Half animal, half living with right guidance.
روز و شب در جنگ و اندر کش مکشکرده چالیش آخرش با اولش
Day and night in battle and in conflict,
His latter part engaged in struggle with his former part.

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Updated 2026-09-12

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