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بخش ۲۱ - رفتن مجنون به حج بعد از اجازت خواستن از لیلی / Section 21 - Majnun Going to the Hajj After Seeking Permission from Layla
Original content
شرط است وفا به عهد کردن
در پاس عهود جهد کردن
سفری که ازین بلند مهد است
یک نکته ازان وفا به عهد است
آنست همیشه مرد را جهد
کاید بیرون ز عهده عهد
مجنون که وفا به عهد می کرد
در رفتن کعبه جهد می کرد
از منزل دوست بی سر و پای
شد بادیه گرد و راه پیمای
از گرمی ریگ و سختی سنگ
کرد آبله پای سعی او لنگ
از بس که شد از شکاف رنجه
شد پاشنه شاخه ها چو پنجه
بودی کف پاش گاه رفتار
نعلین هزار میخی از خار
ساقش شده صد قلم ز خاره
کردی ز میان ره کناره
بر صفحه ریگ ازان قلم ها
از محنت خود زدی رقم ها
گاهی قدمش ز بس شدی ریش
چون کو رفتی به پهلوی خویش
گاهی بودی به پویه اش رو
چون ناقه بسته پا به زانو
سقای عطش سراب بودش
وز آبله پا در آب بودش
نانش ز فطیر ماه و خور بود
آبش ز تراوش جگر بود
خوابش چو فتادن ذلیلان
بی خود ته دامن مغیلان
هر خار شدی به وقت آن خواب
بهر رگ جان کشیش قلاب
هم مرحله مار و مور با او
همراه گوزن و گور با او
دیوان و ددان رفیق راهش
یا او شه و آن همه سپاهش
هر خامه ریگ را که دیدی
حرفی ز نگار خود کشیدی
خون از مژه ریختی بر آن حرف
چندان که شدی به رنگ شنگرف
چون کعبه روان ز بعد میقات
لبیک زنان شدی در اوقات
او بسته لب از نوای لبیک
لیلی گفتی به جای لبیک
چشمش به سواد مکه از دور
چون شد ز جمال کعبه پر نور
آمد ز جمال لیلی اش یاد
برداشت ز داغ شوق فریاد
زانجا به طواف خانه زد گام
نگرفته ز ماه خانگی کام
انداخت به خانه شعله آه
از فرقت روی خانگی ماه
زد بر در خانه حلقه شوق
در گردن جان ز حلقه اش طوق
از حلقه غم در آن تک و دو
می جست ز حلقه اش برون شو
آن گه ز دو دیده خون دل ریخت
در دامن ستر کعبه آویخت
کای پرده نشین حجله ناز
وی عقده گشای پرده راز
در انجمن عرب نشستی
بازار همه عجم شکستی
روی عرب و عجم به سویت
جان همه مست آرزویت
در بادیه تو زیر هر سنگ
افتاده سر هزار سرهنگ
سنگی تو و شرک شیشه خانه
دیده ز تو کسر جاودانه
ریگ حرمت به سرمه سایی
در چشم زمانه روشنایی
از خوی من است هرزه کوشی
وز دامن توست پرده پوشی
از پرده دری پناه من باش
بر توبه گری گواه من باش
از هر چه نه نیک توبه کردم
بد کردم و لیک توبه کردم
معشوق ازل که اوست پیدا
در دیده عاشقان شیدا
عمری به درش نشسته بودم
پیمان وفاش بسته بودم
از هر چه مرا شکست پیمان
هستم ز همه کنون پشیمان
یارب ز همه بتاب رویم
وز حرف همه ورق بشویم
الا ز هوای روی لیلی
وز دعوی آرزوی لیلی
لیلی ست امیدگاه جانم
سرمایه عمر جاودانم
لیلی ستن فروغ بخش دیده
و آرام ده دل رمیده
لیلی ست چراغ زندگانی
نوباوه باغ کامرانی
او شاه ولایت نکوییست
جان تن عشق و مهرجوییست
تا او شاه است بنده ام من
تا او جان است زنده ام من
هر کس که نه زنده زوست مرده ست
هر کس که نه گرم ازو فسرده ست
گر جمله جهان شوند یک رای
کز قاعده وفاش باز آی
حاشا که نهم به سویشان گوش
یک لحظه ازو کنم فراموش
گویند به قصد حج چو مجنون
آمد سر و پا برهنه بیرون
زین واقعه اش پدر خبر یافت
دنباله او چو باد بشتافت
با او به طوافگه قرین بود
در وقت دعاش در کمین بود
بشنید چو آن دعا و زاریش
قانون وفا و دوستداریش
دست طمع از خلاص او شست
دیگر همه جا رضای او جست
در محمل لطف و هودج ناز
آورد به کوی لیلی اش باز
English translation
It is a duty to keep faith with one's covenant, to strive in guarding one's pledges. A journey that springs from this lofty cradle— one point of it is fidelity to the covenant. This is ever a man's endeavor: that he fulfill the obligation of his pledge. Majnun, who kept faith with his covenant, strove hard in going to the Kaaba. From the dwelling of the beloved, helpless and undone, he became a wanderer of the desert, a traveler of the road. From the heat of the sand and the hardness of the stone, blisters made his striving foot go lame. So wounded was it by the cracks that his heel split into branches like a claw. The sole of his foot, as he walked, became a sandal studded with a thousand nails of thorns. His shins were cut into a hundred pens by the flint; he stepped aside from the middle of the road. Upon the page of the sand, with those pens, he wrote out the marks of his own affliction. At times his foot grew so raw that, like a cripple, he walked upon his own side. At times he crawled along on his face, like a she-camel with its legs bound to its knees. The cup-bearer of his thirst was the mirage, and from his blisters his feet were awash in water. His bread was the unleavened loaf of moon and sun; his water was the seeping of his liver's blood. His sleep was like the collapse of the abject, senseless beneath the skirt of the thorn-trees. Every thorn, in the hour of that sleep, became a hook drawing at the vein of his soul. Snake and ant shared his every stage; deer and wild ass kept him company. Demons and wild beasts were his companions on the road— as though he were a king and all these his army. Every reed-like grain of sand he saw, he traced upon it a letter of his beloved; he poured blood from his lashes upon that letter until it took on the hue of vermilion. As the pilgrims, moving on after the miqat, would cry 'Labbayk' at the appointed times, he, his lips sealed from the call of Labbayk, would say 'Layla' in place of Labbayk. When his eye, upon the outline of Mecca from afar, grew full of light from the beauty of the Kaaba, the beauty of Layla came to his memory, and from the brand of longing he raised a cry. From there he stepped to circle the House, not having gained his desire from his homeland's moon. He cast the flame of his sigh upon the House, from separation from the face of his home-moon. He struck the ring of longing on the door of the House; from its ring, a collar lay upon the neck of his soul. In the ring of grief, amid that running to and fro, he sought a way out from its ring. Then from both eyes he poured the blood of his heart, and clung to the skirt of the Kaaba's covering, saying: O dweller behind the veil of the bridal chamber of grace, O loosener of the knot of the veil of mystery, you have sat in the assembly of the Arabs, you have broken the market of all the Persians. The faces of Arab and Persian turn toward you; the souls of all are drunk with longing for you. In your desert, beneath every stone, the head of a thousand commanders has fallen. You are a stone, and polytheism a house of glass that has seen eternal shattering from you. The sand of your sanctuary, ground fine as kohl, brings light to the eye of the age. Vain striving is from my own nature, and the veiling of faults is from your skirt. Be my refuge from the tearing of the veil; be my witness to my repentance. From all that is not good I have repented— I did evil, and yet I have repented. The Beloved of eternity, who stands revealed in the eyes of the frenzied lovers— for a lifetime I had sat at His door, I had bound the pact of fidelity to Him. From all that broke my pact I am now repentant of them all. O Lord, turn my face away from all, and wash the page clean of the letter of all, save from the desire for Layla's face, and from the claim of longing for Layla. Layla is the hope-place of my soul, the capital of my everlasting life. Layla is the light-giver of the eye, and the giver of peace to the frightened heart. Layla is the lamp of life, the fresh fruit of the garden of fortune. She is the king of the realm of goodness, the soul in the body of love and affection. As long as she is king, I am her servant; as long as she is my soul, I am alive. Whoever is not alive through her is dead; whoever is not warmed by her is frozen. If the whole world became of one mind, saying 'Turn back from the rule of fidelity to her,' God forbid that I should lend them my ear, or forget her for a single moment. They say that when Majnun, intent on Hajj, came out bare-headed and barefoot, his father learned of this event and hastened after him like the wind. He was beside him at the place of circumambulation, lying in wait at the time of his prayer. When he heard that prayer and lamentation, the law of his fidelity and his devotion, he washed the hand of desire from seeking his cure, and thereafter everywhere sought his contentment. In the litter of kindness and the howdah of grace, he brought him back to Layla's neighborhood.
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Humanities
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Persian Literature Prerequisite Course
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بخش ۱ - الله سبحانه هوالبرالودود / Section 1 - Allah, Glorified be He, is the Beneficent, the Loving
بخش ۲ - اشارت به تنزیه و تقدس حضرت حق سبحانه و تعالی / Section 2 - Allusion to the Purity and Holiness of the Exalted Truth, Glorified and Exalted be He
بخش ۳ - در بیان آنکه حقیقت حضرت حق سبحانه و تعالی هستی ساذج است و وجود مطلق / Section 3 - On the Explanation that the Reality of the Exalted Truth, Glorified and Exalted be He, is Pure Being and Absolute Existence
بخش ۴ - اشارت به معنی تنزیه که متقضای عقل و تشبیه که موجب سمع است با تنبیه بر آنکه کمال در مرتبه جمع است / Section 4 - Allusion to the Meaning of Transcendence Necessitated by Intellect and Immanence Required by Revelation, with an Admonition that Perfection Lies in the Degree of Union
بخش ۵ - مناجات در تضرع و ابتهال به حضرت ذوالجلال والافضال جل جلاله و عم نواله / Section 5 - Supplication in Humility and Entreaty to the Lord of Majesty and Bounties, Exalted be His Majesty and Universal be His Grace
بخش ۶ - در نعت سیدالمرسلین و خاتم النبیین علیه من الصلوات الفضلها و من التحیات اکلمها / Section 6 - In Praise of the Master of the Messengers and the Seal of the Prophets, Upon Him be the Most Excellent of Blessings and the Most Perfect of Greetings
بخش ۸ - گفتار در اظهار دولتخواهی و مدحت گزاری حضرت خلافت پناهی سلطنت شعاری خلدالله تعالی ملکه و سلطانه و علا امره و شأنه / Section 8 - Discourse on the Expression of Well-wishing and Praise for His Highness, the Refuge of the Caliphate, Endowed with the Mark of Kingship, May Allah the Exalted Perpetuate His Kingdom and Sovereignty, and Exalt His Command and Status
بخش ۹ - خطاب زمین بوس با ترغیب در رعایت رعایا و شفقت بر عموم برایا / Section 9 - The Address of Kissing the Ground, with Encouragement in Caring for the Subjects and Compassion for All Creatures
بخش ۱۰ - قصه شفقت ورزیدن موسی علیه السلام و بره گریخته را به دوش کشیدن و از گلیم شبانی به خلعت کلیمی رسیدن / Section 10 - The Tale of Moses, Peace Be Upon Him, Showing Compassion, Carrying the Fleeing Lamb on His Shoulders, and Advancing from a Shepherd's Cloak to the Robe of Divine Interlocutorship
بخش ۱۱ - در بیان آنکه حکمت در وجود پادشاه صاحب جلالت حکمت است به موجب راستی و عدالت / Section 11 - In Explaining that the Wisdom in the Existence of the Majestic King is Wisdom by Virtue of Truthfulness and Justice
بخش ۱۲ - در صفت عدل و نصفت / Section 12 - On the Attribute of Justice and Fairness
بخش ۱۳ - در بیان آنکه طمع را که از جمله آفات است با منقبت معدلت منافات است / Section 13 - On the explanation that greed, which is among the blights, is incompatible with the virtue of justice
بخش ۱۴ - پند مأمون به فرزند خویش / Section 14 - Mamun's Advice to His Son
بخش ۱۵ - قطع اطناب اطناب و ختم بر دعای استجابت ماب / Section 15 - Cutting Short Prolixity and Concluding with an Answered Prayer
بخش ۱۶ - گفتار در ترغیب مسترشدان آگاه بر مداومت کلمه طیبه لااله الاالله که مفتاح گنج سعادت و مصباح کنج عبادت است / Section 16 - Discourse on Encouraging Conscious Seekers to Persevere in the Pure Word 'La ilaha illallah', which is the Key to the Treasure of Happiness and the Lamp in the Corner of Worship
بخش ۱۷ - اشارت به آنکه گفته اند الصوفی کاین باین / Section 17 - Allusion to What They Have Said: The Sufi is Ka'in Ba'in
بخش ۱۸ - اشارت به ذکر خفیه که گفته اند لایطلع علیه ملک فیکتبه و لا نفس فتعجب به / Section 18 - Allusion to the Hidden Remembrance, of Which They Have Said: No Angel Discovers It to Record It, and No Soul to Become Conceited by It
بخش ۱۹ - در کشف و اظهار آنکه در نفس کلمه طیبه لااله الاالله اشارتی هست به ستر و اخفای آن / Section 19 - On the Discovery and Revelation that in the Essence of the Pure Word 'La ilaha illallah' There is an Allusion to Its Concealment and Hiding
بخش ۲۰ - اشارت به آنکه در ترکیب و ترتیب حروف کلمه طیبه اشعاری هست به ستر توحید که مفهوم و مضمون آنست / Section 20 - Allusion to the Fact that in the Composition and Arrangement of the Letters of the Pure Word There is an Intimation of the Concealment of Divine Unity, which is its Concept and Content
بخش ۲۱ - قال بعض کبراء العارفین قدس سره معنی لااله الاالله ان لا شی ء مما یدعی الها غیرالله / Section 21 - Some of the Great Mystics, May His Secret be Sanctified, Said: The Meaning of 'La ilaha illallah' is that there is nothing among what is called a god other than Allah
بخش ۲۲ - در مذمت آنان که به جهت اجتماع عوام و استجلاب منافع معاش از ایشان مجالس آرایند و به سبیل جهر و اعلان به ذکر حق سبحانه و تعالی اشتغال نمایند / Section 22 - In condemnation of those who, for the sake of gathering the common people and attracting the benefits of livelihood from them, arrange assemblies and engage in the remembrance of God, the Glorious and Exalted, by way of loudness and public display
سلسلة الذهب / Silsilat al-Dhahab (The Chain of Gold)
بخش ۲۳ - تمثیل / Section 23 - Parable
بخش ۲۵ - تمثیل / Section 25 - Parable
بخش ۲۶ - در ذکر قلبی آنان که دم از ذکر قلبی زنند و بر خود علامات آن نصب کرده آن را از قبیل ذکر خفیه شمارند و ندانند که آن نیز حکم ذکر جهر دارد بلکه ذکر جهر نیز از آن بهتر است زیرا که در ذکر جهر اصل ذکر متحقق است و احتمال غیر آن ندارد به خلاف ذکر خفیه / Section 26 - On the heart-remembrance of those who boast of heart-remembrance, attach signs of it to themselves, consider it a form of hidden remembrance, and do not know that it too has the ruling of loud remembrance; rather, loud remembrance is
بخش ۲۷ - حکایت آن غوری که در مناره پنهان شده بود و فریاد می کرد که مرا مجویید که من اینجا نیستم / Section 27 - The Tale of the Ghouri Who Hid in the Minaret and Shouted, 'Do Not Look for Me, I Am Not Here'
بخش ۲۸ - در بیان آنکه آنچه گذشت مذمت ذکر سر و جهر نیست بلکه مذمت جماعتی است که آن را وسیله لذات جسمانی و شهوات نفسانی ساخته اند / Section 28 - On Explaining That What Preceded Is Not a Condemnation of Hidden or Loud Remembrance, But Rather a Condemnation of a Group Who Have Made It a Means for Bodily Pleasures and Carnal Desires
بخش ۲۹ - در بیان آنکه از خودی خود رستن و از عجب و ریا خلاص شدن جز در خدمت پیر صاحب تصرف دست ندهد / Section 29 - On the explanation that escaping from one's ego and being freed from conceit and hypocrisy cannot be achieved except in the service of a spiritually commanding elder (Pir)
بخش ۳۰ - در بیان معنی رباعی که منسوب است به یکی از سلسه خانواده خواجگان ماوراء النهر قدس الله اسرارهم / Section 30 - On explaining the meaning of the quatrain attributed to one of the lineage of the Khwajagan family of Transoxiana, may Allah sanctify their secrets
بخش ۳۱ - در ترغیب مطالب بر مراقبه که عبارت است از نسیان رؤیة المخلوق بدوام النظر الی الخالق بنسیان رؤیة المخلوق یعنی رونده راه می باید که دائما ناظر جناب احدیت باشد و رقم نسیان و نیستی و فنا بر ناصیه جمیع مخلوقات کشد / Section 31 - On encouraging the seeker to practice contemplation (muraqaba), which consists of forgetting the vision of the created by continuously looking towards the Creator; by forgetting the vision of the created, it means the wayfarer must constantly observe the Divine Majest
بخش ۳۲ - حضرت خواجه بزرگ بهاء الحق و الدین المعروف به نقشبند قدس سره می فرمودند که دوام مراقبه نادر است و از این طایفه اندکی کسب آن کرده اند و ما به طریق حصول آن را یافته ایم که مخالف نفس است / Section 32 - The great Master Baha' al-Haqq wa al-Din, known as Naqshband, may his secret be sanctified, used to say that continuous contemplation is rare, and few of this group have acquired it, and we have found it through a path of attainment which opposes the lower self
بخش ۳۳ - ملاقات پیر کار دیده با جوان نورسیده / Section 33 - The Meeting of the Experienced Old Man with the Newly Arrived Youth
بخش ۳۴ - در بیان آنکه حضرت خواجه بزرگوار قدس سره می فرمودند که بنای کار را به نفس می باید کرد چنانکه اشتغال به وظیفه و زمان حال از تذکر ماضی و تفکر در مستقبل را مشغول گرداند و نفس را مگذارد که ضایع گذرد / Section 34 - On the explanation that the great Khwaja (Master), may his secret be sanctified, used to say that one must build one's affairs upon the breath (the present moment), such that engagement with one's duty and the present time occupies one away from remembering the past and contemplati
بخش ۳۵ - امام شافعی گفت عمری گرد صوفیه گردیدم از ایشان دو سخن پسندیده شنیدم. یکی آنکه الوقت سیف قاطع و دیگر آنکه ان من العصمة ان لا تقدر / Section 35 - Imam Shafi'i said, 'I spent a lifetime around the Sufis and heard two pleasing sayings from them. One is that Time is a cutting sword and the other is that Indeed, part of protection from sin is not having the power to commit it.'
بخش ۳۶ - در بیان سخن آن عارف که گفت دوستان همه عالم دشمنند و همه دشمنان دوستند / Section 36 - On the Explanation of the Saying of that Mystic Who Said All Friends in the World are Enemies and All Enemies are Friends
بخش ۳۸ - در بیان معنی ان من العصمة ان لایقدر / Section 38 - On Explaining the Meaning of 'Indeed, Part of Protection from Sin is Not Having the Power'
بخش ۳۹ - در بیان آنکه در کلام سابق مذکور شد منافی اثبات اختیار آدمی نیست و در تحقیق معنی اختیار و جبر / Section 39 - On Explaining That What Was Mentioned in the Previous Discourse Does Not Contradict the Proof of Human Free Will, and on Investigating the Meaning of Free Will and Determinism
بخش ۴۰ - در بیان جواب از سؤالی که چون بنده مختار در اختیار خود مجبور باشد اختیار وی به جبر راجع شود پس حکمت تکلیف وی به اوامر و نواهی چه باشد / Section 40 - In explaining the answer to a question: since the free servant is compelled in his free will, his free will refers back to determinism; so what is the wisdom of his being obligated by commands and prohibitions?
بخش ۴۱ - حکایت بر سبیل تمثیل / Section 41 - A Tale by Way of Allegory
بخش ۴۲ - امتحان کردن شاه آن دو غلام را / Section 42 - The King Examining Those Two Slaves
بخش ۴۳ - سرعت نمودن غلام مقبول به انقیاد امر پادشاه و تبری کردن او از حول و قوت خویش / Section 43 - The Favored Slave Hastens to Obey the King's Command and Absolves Himself of His Own Power and Strength
بخش ۴۴ - ابا کردن غلام دیگر از امتثال فرمان پادشاه / Section 44 - The Refusal of the Other Slave to Obey the King's Command
بخش ۴۵ - بیان فرمودن پاشاه که مقصود از این امر اتیان بفعل مأمور به بود بلکه غرض آن بود که آنچه در سرشت شماست از انقیاد و عناد ظاهر شود / Section 45 - The King States That the Purpose of This Command Was Not the Performance of the Commanded Act, but Rather the Intent Was That What Is in Your Nature of Submission and Obstinacy Becomes Manifest
بخش ۴۶ - اشارت به آنکه امر دو قسم است ایجادی و ایجابی / Section 46 - Allusion to the Fact That the Command is of Two Types: Existential and Prescriptive
بخش ۴۸ - جواب پادشاه از سؤال غلام / Section 48 - The King's Answer to the Slave's Question
بخش ۴۹ - سؤال دیگر از زبان غلام / Section 49 - Another Question from the Tongue of the Slave
بخش ۵۰ - جواب / Section 50 - Answer
بخش ۵۱ - سؤال دیگر / Section 51 - Another Question
بخش ۵۲ - جواب آن / Section 52 - The Answer to That
بخش ۵۳ - مخاطبة مع المکاشفین بسر القدر / Section 53 - Address to those to whom the secret of destiny has been revealed