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بخش ۱۳ - گذاشتن مجنون ناقه بچه دار را که در وقت استغراق وی در محبت لیلی به سوی بچه خود باز می گشت و از لیلی دور می انداخت / Section 13 - Majnun Leaving the She-Camel with a Calf, Which, While He Was Immersed in Love for Layla, Kept Returning Toward Its Own Calf and Carrying Him Away from Layla
Original content
عشق اول او سرود و شادیست
بیرون ز آهنگ نامرادیست
نی رنج غرامت است در وی
نی زخم ملامت است در وی
سرمایه راحت و سرور است
از سود و زیان دهر دور است
چون می که نخست جز خوشی نیست
یک ذره در او مشوشی نیست
محنت کاهد طرب فزاید
وز دل غم روز و شب زداید
نی دردی ناگوار دارد
نی درد سر خمار دارد
قیس از می عشق شادمانه
فارغ ز کشاکش زمانه
هر روز که بامداد کردی
در کار خود ایستاد کردی
از منزل خویش بار بستی
احرام حریم یار بستی
کردی چو بر آن قبیله اقبال
رستی ز تنش دو صد پر و بال
بر بوی وصال شاد رفتی
بی زحمت پا چو باد رفتی
بودی به رهش دمیده نشتر
از سبزه به زیر پای خوشتر
زآتش صد کوه پشت بر پشت
بودیش ز ریگ گرم یک مشت
گر ناوک خار و تیغ خاره
کردی کف پاش پاره پاره
بنمودیش اندر آن تک و پوی
از هر پاره و درستی روی
زان قبله جان چو بازگشتی
چون کعبه رهش دراز گشتی
بودی به حساب خاطر تنگ
هر گام بر او هزار فرسنگ
رفتی به دو چشم اشکپالا
چون آب روان به سوی بالا
پویان قدمش به منزل خویش
مویش ز قفا کشان دل ریش
هر بار که رو به راه کردی
صد بار به پس نگاه کردی
تا بو که کسی برآید از راه
ک آرد خبری به وی ازان ماه
می رفت چو سیل از سر کوه
می آمد همچو کوه اندوه
می رفت چو باد تیز در دشت
چون آب ستاده باز می گشت
روزی ز قضا تنی ز تب سست
ره سوی دیار یار می جست
پایش به روش نکرد یاری
بی واسطه شتر سواری
یک ناقه بچه دار بودش
کز بچه به دل قرار بودش
از بچه اگر جدا فتادی
در فرقت او ز پا فتادی
قیس از بچه ناقه را جدا کرد
رو در ره یار دلربا کرد
میلی دو سه چونکه راه بسپرد
اندیشه لیلی از خودش برد
ناقه چو زمام سستتر دید
بر بوی بچه ز راه گردید
آن لحظه که قیس را خبر شد
تا بچه خویش رهسپر شد
زان قصه چو قیس آگهی یافت
دامن ز مراد خود تهی یافت
رو کرد به راه ناقه را باز
وز نغمه شوق شد حدی ساز
میلی دو سه چون برید ناقه
دور از بچه رنج دید و فاقه
شد قیس رمیده دل دگر بار
بی خود ز هجوم عشق دلدار
چون قیس ز ناقه بی خبر گشت
ناقه به ره گذشته برگشت
این قصه چو قیس بر سر آورد
بار دگرش به ره درآورد
بر قیس ز دست داده چاره
این واقعه شد سه چار باره
زآمد شد ناقه شد دلش خون
این راز ز سینه داد بیرون
کان گنج که من خراب اویم
منزلگه اوست پیش رویم
وان بچه که ناقه را غمش کشت
آرامگهش بود پس پشت
گر روی به مقصد من آرد
بی مقصد خویش جان سپارد
ور روی کند به مقصد خویش
زان غصه شود درون من ریش
همراهی ما به هم محال است
خوشنودی ما ز هم خیال است
آن به که ز دل گره گشاییم
هر یک به ره دگر گراییم
این گفت و ز ناقه رخت بگشاد
بند از دل لخت لخت بگشاد
او را به دیار خویش بگذاشت
تنها ره یار خویش برداشت
شد در ره او به فرق پویان
با خویشتن این سرود گویان
کای دل به موافقان درآویز
وز چنگ مخالفان بپرهیز
در راه وفا قدم ز سر کن
وآیین جفا ز سر به در کن
زین راه کسی که داردت باز
از همرهیش درون بپرداز
گر هست به رهرویت میلی
همراه تو بس خیال لیلی
لیلی می گوی و راه می رو
وآسوده درین پناه می رو
لیلی ز جهان تو را پسند است
هر کس که جز اوست بر تو بند است
از هر چه نه اوست بند بگسل
پیوند ز ناپسند بگسل
می زد زینسان ترانه خاص
می رفت بر آن ترانه رقاص
پا کرده ز سر به رسم هر روز
پی برد به کوی آن دل افروز
هر چیز که بود دیدنی دید
رازی که توان شنید بشنید
چون شب شد ازان مقام برگشت
با خوشدلی تمام برگشت
آمد غمگین و رفت دلشاد
حال دل عاشقان چنین باد
English translation
Love, at first, is a song and joy, beyond the tune of despair. Neither the pain of penalty is in it, nor the wound of blame is in it. It is the capital of ease and delight, far from the profit and loss of the age. Like wine, in which at first there is nothing but pleasure, not a mote of turmoil is in it. It lessens hardship and increases joy, and clears the sorrow of day and night from the heart. Neither does it have an unpleasant dreg, nor the headache of a hangover. Qays, joyful from the wine of love, was free from the struggles of the age. Each day when dawn came, he set himself firmly to his task. He packed his load from his own dwelling, and donned the pilgrim's garb for the sanctuary of the beloved. When he turned toward that tribe, two hundred wings and feathers sprouted from his body. Joyful at the scent of union he went, without any effort of foot, he went like the wind. The lancets sprouted along his path were sweeter beneath his feet than green grass. The fire of a hundred mountains, layer upon layer, was to him but a handful of hot sand. If the arrow of thorns and the blade of flint tore the soles of his feet to shreds, they showed him, amid that running and striving, from every wound a face of wholeness. When he returned from that qibla of the soul, like the Kaaba, his road grew long. By the reckoning of his anguished heart, each step upon him was a thousand leagues. He went with two tear-shedding eyes, like flowing water toward the heights. His feet striving toward his own home, his hair dragging behind, his heart wounded. Each time he set his face to the road, a hundred times he looked back, in hope that someone might come along the road to bring him news of that moon. He went like a torrent from the mountaintop, he came back like a mountain of grief. He went like a swift wind across the plain, and returned like standing water. One day, by fate, his body weakened by fever, he sought the road to the beloved's land. His foot gave him no aid in walking, leaving him no means but riding a camel. He had a she-camel with a calf, whose heart found its rest in her calf. If she were parted from her calf, in separation from it she would collapse. Qays separated the she-camel from her calf, and set his face on the road to the heart-ravishing beloved. When he had traveled two or three miles, the thought of Layla carried him away from himself. When the she-camel found the reins slacker, at the scent of her calf she turned from the road. By the moment Qays became aware, she had journeyed back toward her own calf. When Qays learned of that matter, he found his skirt empty of his desire. He turned the she-camel back to the road, and with a song of longing struck up a caravan-tune. When the she-camel had covered two or three miles, far from her calf she felt pain and distress. Qays became distraught-hearted once again, beside himself from the onslaught of the beloved's love. When Qays grew heedless of the she-camel, she turned back along the road she had passed. When Qays brought this matter to a head, once more he set her upon the road. For Qays, who had lost all remedy, this event happened three or four times. From the coming and going of the she-camel his heart turned to blood, and he brought this secret out from his breast: That treasure by whom I am ruined— her dwelling lies before me. And that calf, whose grief kills the she-camel— its resting place lies behind. If she turns her face to my goal, she will give up her life without her own goal. And if she turns toward her own goal, from that grief my inward being is wounded. Our companionship together is impossible, our contentment with each other is but a fancy. Better that we loosen the knot from our hearts, and each incline to a different road. He said this and unloaded his baggage from the she-camel, and loosed the bond, piece by piece, from his heart. He left her to her own land, and alone took up the road to his beloved. He went upon his road, striving with all his being, singing this song to himself: O heart, cling to those who are in accord, and shun the grip of those who oppose. On the road of faithfulness, step forth risking your head, and cast the custom of cruelty out of your head. Whoever holds you back from this road, empty your inward being of companionship with them. If you have any inclination to wayfaring, the image of Layla is companion enough for you. Say 'Layla' and walk the road, and go at ease within this refuge. Layla, of all the world, is your choice; everyone but her is a fetter upon you. From all that is not her, break the bond; sever your tie from the undesired. Thus he sang his special song, and to that song he went dancing. Setting foot as was his daily custom, he made his way to the lane of that heart-kindler. Everything worth seeing he saw, every secret that could be heard he heard. When night fell he returned from that place, he returned with complete gladness of heart. He came sorrowful and went away glad-hearted— may the state of lovers' hearts be thus.
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Humanities
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Persian Literature Prerequisite Course
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بخش ۱ - الله سبحانه هوالبرالودود / Section 1 - Allah, Glorified be He, is the Beneficent, the Loving
بخش ۲ - اشارت به تنزیه و تقدس حضرت حق سبحانه و تعالی / Section 2 - Allusion to the Purity and Holiness of the Exalted Truth, Glorified and Exalted be He
بخش ۳ - در بیان آنکه حقیقت حضرت حق سبحانه و تعالی هستی ساذج است و وجود مطلق / Section 3 - On the Explanation that the Reality of the Exalted Truth, Glorified and Exalted be He, is Pure Being and Absolute Existence
بخش ۴ - اشارت به معنی تنزیه که متقضای عقل و تشبیه که موجب سمع است با تنبیه بر آنکه کمال در مرتبه جمع است / Section 4 - Allusion to the Meaning of Transcendence Necessitated by Intellect and Immanence Required by Revelation, with an Admonition that Perfection Lies in the Degree of Union
بخش ۵ - مناجات در تضرع و ابتهال به حضرت ذوالجلال والافضال جل جلاله و عم نواله / Section 5 - Supplication in Humility and Entreaty to the Lord of Majesty and Bounties, Exalted be His Majesty and Universal be His Grace
بخش ۶ - در نعت سیدالمرسلین و خاتم النبیین علیه من الصلوات الفضلها و من التحیات اکلمها / Section 6 - In Praise of the Master of the Messengers and the Seal of the Prophets, Upon Him be the Most Excellent of Blessings and the Most Perfect of Greetings
بخش ۸ - گفتار در اظهار دولتخواهی و مدحت گزاری حضرت خلافت پناهی سلطنت شعاری خلدالله تعالی ملکه و سلطانه و علا امره و شأنه / Section 8 - Discourse on the Expression of Well-wishing and Praise for His Highness, the Refuge of the Caliphate, Endowed with the Mark of Kingship, May Allah the Exalted Perpetuate His Kingdom and Sovereignty, and Exalt His Command and Status
بخش ۹ - خطاب زمین بوس با ترغیب در رعایت رعایا و شفقت بر عموم برایا / Section 9 - The Address of Kissing the Ground, with Encouragement in Caring for the Subjects and Compassion for All Creatures
بخش ۱۰ - قصه شفقت ورزیدن موسی علیه السلام و بره گریخته را به دوش کشیدن و از گلیم شبانی به خلعت کلیمی رسیدن / Section 10 - The Tale of Moses, Peace Be Upon Him, Showing Compassion, Carrying the Fleeing Lamb on His Shoulders, and Advancing from a Shepherd's Cloak to the Robe of Divine Interlocutorship
بخش ۱۱ - در بیان آنکه حکمت در وجود پادشاه صاحب جلالت حکمت است به موجب راستی و عدالت / Section 11 - In Explaining that the Wisdom in the Existence of the Majestic King is Wisdom by Virtue of Truthfulness and Justice
بخش ۱۲ - در صفت عدل و نصفت / Section 12 - On the Attribute of Justice and Fairness
بخش ۱۳ - در بیان آنکه طمع را که از جمله آفات است با منقبت معدلت منافات است / Section 13 - On the explanation that greed, which is among the blights, is incompatible with the virtue of justice
بخش ۱۴ - پند مأمون به فرزند خویش / Section 14 - Mamun's Advice to His Son
بخش ۱۵ - قطع اطناب اطناب و ختم بر دعای استجابت ماب / Section 15 - Cutting Short Prolixity and Concluding with an Answered Prayer
بخش ۱۶ - گفتار در ترغیب مسترشدان آگاه بر مداومت کلمه طیبه لااله الاالله که مفتاح گنج سعادت و مصباح کنج عبادت است / Section 16 - Discourse on Encouraging Conscious Seekers to Persevere in the Pure Word 'La ilaha illallah', which is the Key to the Treasure of Happiness and the Lamp in the Corner of Worship
بخش ۱۷ - اشارت به آنکه گفته اند الصوفی کاین باین / Section 17 - Allusion to What They Have Said: The Sufi is Ka'in Ba'in
بخش ۱۸ - اشارت به ذکر خفیه که گفته اند لایطلع علیه ملک فیکتبه و لا نفس فتعجب به / Section 18 - Allusion to the Hidden Remembrance, of Which They Have Said: No Angel Discovers It to Record It, and No Soul to Become Conceited by It
بخش ۱۹ - در کشف و اظهار آنکه در نفس کلمه طیبه لااله الاالله اشارتی هست به ستر و اخفای آن / Section 19 - On the Discovery and Revelation that in the Essence of the Pure Word 'La ilaha illallah' There is an Allusion to Its Concealment and Hiding
بخش ۲۰ - اشارت به آنکه در ترکیب و ترتیب حروف کلمه طیبه اشعاری هست به ستر توحید که مفهوم و مضمون آنست / Section 20 - Allusion to the Fact that in the Composition and Arrangement of the Letters of the Pure Word There is an Intimation of the Concealment of Divine Unity, which is its Concept and Content
بخش ۲۱ - قال بعض کبراء العارفین قدس سره معنی لااله الاالله ان لا شی ء مما یدعی الها غیرالله / Section 21 - Some of the Great Mystics, May His Secret be Sanctified, Said: The Meaning of 'La ilaha illallah' is that there is nothing among what is called a god other than Allah
بخش ۲۲ - در مذمت آنان که به جهت اجتماع عوام و استجلاب منافع معاش از ایشان مجالس آرایند و به سبیل جهر و اعلان به ذکر حق سبحانه و تعالی اشتغال نمایند / Section 22 - In condemnation of those who, for the sake of gathering the common people and attracting the benefits of livelihood from them, arrange assemblies and engage in the remembrance of God, the Glorious and Exalted, by way of loudness and public display
سلسلة الذهب / Silsilat al-Dhahab (The Chain of Gold)
بخش ۲۳ - تمثیل / Section 23 - Parable
بخش ۲۵ - تمثیل / Section 25 - Parable
بخش ۲۶ - در ذکر قلبی آنان که دم از ذکر قلبی زنند و بر خود علامات آن نصب کرده آن را از قبیل ذکر خفیه شمارند و ندانند که آن نیز حکم ذکر جهر دارد بلکه ذکر جهر نیز از آن بهتر است زیرا که در ذکر جهر اصل ذکر متحقق است و احتمال غیر آن ندارد به خلاف ذکر خفیه / Section 26 - On the heart-remembrance of those who boast of heart-remembrance, attach signs of it to themselves, consider it a form of hidden remembrance, and do not know that it too has the ruling of loud remembrance; rather, loud remembrance is
بخش ۲۷ - حکایت آن غوری که در مناره پنهان شده بود و فریاد می کرد که مرا مجویید که من اینجا نیستم / Section 27 - The Tale of the Ghouri Who Hid in the Minaret and Shouted, 'Do Not Look for Me, I Am Not Here'
بخش ۲۸ - در بیان آنکه آنچه گذشت مذمت ذکر سر و جهر نیست بلکه مذمت جماعتی است که آن را وسیله لذات جسمانی و شهوات نفسانی ساخته اند / Section 28 - On Explaining That What Preceded Is Not a Condemnation of Hidden or Loud Remembrance, But Rather a Condemnation of a Group Who Have Made It a Means for Bodily Pleasures and Carnal Desires
بخش ۲۹ - در بیان آنکه از خودی خود رستن و از عجب و ریا خلاص شدن جز در خدمت پیر صاحب تصرف دست ندهد / Section 29 - On the explanation that escaping from one's ego and being freed from conceit and hypocrisy cannot be achieved except in the service of a spiritually commanding elder (Pir)
بخش ۳۰ - در بیان معنی رباعی که منسوب است به یکی از سلسه خانواده خواجگان ماوراء النهر قدس الله اسرارهم / Section 30 - On explaining the meaning of the quatrain attributed to one of the lineage of the Khwajagan family of Transoxiana, may Allah sanctify their secrets
بخش ۳۱ - در ترغیب مطالب بر مراقبه که عبارت است از نسیان رؤیة المخلوق بدوام النظر الی الخالق بنسیان رؤیة المخلوق یعنی رونده راه می باید که دائما ناظر جناب احدیت باشد و رقم نسیان و نیستی و فنا بر ناصیه جمیع مخلوقات کشد / Section 31 - On encouraging the seeker to practice contemplation (muraqaba), which consists of forgetting the vision of the created by continuously looking towards the Creator; by forgetting the vision of the created, it means the wayfarer must constantly observe the Divine Majest
بخش ۳۲ - حضرت خواجه بزرگ بهاء الحق و الدین المعروف به نقشبند قدس سره می فرمودند که دوام مراقبه نادر است و از این طایفه اندکی کسب آن کرده اند و ما به طریق حصول آن را یافته ایم که مخالف نفس است / Section 32 - The great Master Baha' al-Haqq wa al-Din, known as Naqshband, may his secret be sanctified, used to say that continuous contemplation is rare, and few of this group have acquired it, and we have found it through a path of attainment which opposes the lower self
بخش ۳۳ - ملاقات پیر کار دیده با جوان نورسیده / Section 33 - The Meeting of the Experienced Old Man with the Newly Arrived Youth
بخش ۳۴ - در بیان آنکه حضرت خواجه بزرگوار قدس سره می فرمودند که بنای کار را به نفس می باید کرد چنانکه اشتغال به وظیفه و زمان حال از تذکر ماضی و تفکر در مستقبل را مشغول گرداند و نفس را مگذارد که ضایع گذرد / Section 34 - On the explanation that the great Khwaja (Master), may his secret be sanctified, used to say that one must build one's affairs upon the breath (the present moment), such that engagement with one's duty and the present time occupies one away from remembering the past and contemplati
بخش ۳۵ - امام شافعی گفت عمری گرد صوفیه گردیدم از ایشان دو سخن پسندیده شنیدم. یکی آنکه الوقت سیف قاطع و دیگر آنکه ان من العصمة ان لا تقدر / Section 35 - Imam Shafi'i said, 'I spent a lifetime around the Sufis and heard two pleasing sayings from them. One is that Time is a cutting sword and the other is that Indeed, part of protection from sin is not having the power to commit it.'
بخش ۳۶ - در بیان سخن آن عارف که گفت دوستان همه عالم دشمنند و همه دشمنان دوستند / Section 36 - On the Explanation of the Saying of that Mystic Who Said All Friends in the World are Enemies and All Enemies are Friends
بخش ۳۸ - در بیان معنی ان من العصمة ان لایقدر / Section 38 - On Explaining the Meaning of 'Indeed, Part of Protection from Sin is Not Having the Power'
بخش ۳۹ - در بیان آنکه در کلام سابق مذکور شد منافی اثبات اختیار آدمی نیست و در تحقیق معنی اختیار و جبر / Section 39 - On Explaining That What Was Mentioned in the Previous Discourse Does Not Contradict the Proof of Human Free Will, and on Investigating the Meaning of Free Will and Determinism
بخش ۴۰ - در بیان جواب از سؤالی که چون بنده مختار در اختیار خود مجبور باشد اختیار وی به جبر راجع شود پس حکمت تکلیف وی به اوامر و نواهی چه باشد / Section 40 - In explaining the answer to a question: since the free servant is compelled in his free will, his free will refers back to determinism; so what is the wisdom of his being obligated by commands and prohibitions?
بخش ۴۱ - حکایت بر سبیل تمثیل / Section 41 - A Tale by Way of Allegory
بخش ۴۲ - امتحان کردن شاه آن دو غلام را / Section 42 - The King Examining Those Two Slaves
بخش ۴۳ - سرعت نمودن غلام مقبول به انقیاد امر پادشاه و تبری کردن او از حول و قوت خویش / Section 43 - The Favored Slave Hastens to Obey the King's Command and Absolves Himself of His Own Power and Strength
بخش ۴۴ - ابا کردن غلام دیگر از امتثال فرمان پادشاه / Section 44 - The Refusal of the Other Slave to Obey the King's Command
بخش ۴۵ - بیان فرمودن پاشاه که مقصود از این امر اتیان بفعل مأمور به بود بلکه غرض آن بود که آنچه در سرشت شماست از انقیاد و عناد ظاهر شود / Section 45 - The King States That the Purpose of This Command Was Not the Performance of the Commanded Act, but Rather the Intent Was That What Is in Your Nature of Submission and Obstinacy Becomes Manifest
بخش ۴۶ - اشارت به آنکه امر دو قسم است ایجادی و ایجابی / Section 46 - Allusion to the Fact That the Command is of Two Types: Existential and Prescriptive
بخش ۴۸ - جواب پادشاه از سؤال غلام / Section 48 - The King's Answer to the Slave's Question
بخش ۴۹ - سؤال دیگر از زبان غلام / Section 49 - Another Question from the Tongue of the Slave
بخش ۵۰ - جواب / Section 50 - Answer
بخش ۵۱ - سؤال دیگر / Section 51 - Another Question
بخش ۵۲ - جواب آن / Section 52 - The Answer to That
بخش ۵۳ - مخاطبة مع المکاشفین بسر القدر / Section 53 - Address to those to whom the secret of destiny has been revealed