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بخش ۸۴ - در تأسف و تلهف بر نایافت صحبت عزیزانی که اذا رأوا ذکر الله نشان ایشان است و اولئک الذین انعم الله علیهم در شأن ایشان است / Section 84 - On Regret and Sorrow over the Unavailability of the Companionship of Dear Ones Whose Sign Is 'When They Are Seen, God Is Remembered' and in Whose Honor 'Those Are the Ones on Whom God Has Bestowed Favor' Is Revealed
Original content
سالها شد که روی در دیوار
دل برآرم به گرد شهر و دیار
تا بیایم نشان آدمیی
کاید از وی نسیم محرمیی
بروم خاک پای او باشم
نقد جان زیر پای او پاشم
یک زمان یکزبان شوم با او
دو بگویم دو بشنوم با او
چشم باشم چو مجلس آراید
گوش باشم چو نکته فرماید
دیدنش از خدا دهد یادم
کند از دیدن خود آزادم
سخنش را چو جا کنم در گوش
سازدم از سخنوری خاموش
وه کزین کس نشانه پیدا نیست
اثری در زمانه قطعا نیست
ور کسی را برم گمان که وی است
چون شود ظاهر آنچنان که وی است
یابمش معجبی به خود مغرور
طورش از اهل دین و دانش دور
نه ازین کار در دلش دردی
نه ازین راه بر رخش گردی
نه ز علم و دراستش خبری
نه ز سر وراثتش اثری
سخن او به غیر دعوی نی
همه دعوی و هیچ معنی نی
کار او روز و شب خلاف هوا
ورد او صبح و شام نفی سوا
آن هوا را کند خلاف ولی
که بود عشق حضرت مولی
وان سوا را کند به نفی ز جان
که بود غیر او نه غیر خدای
طالبان را شود به توبه دلیل
بنماید به سوی زهد سبیل
توبه از آمدن به خانه او
زهد از خوان لولیانه او
چون پی گفتگو نهد مجلس
تا شود مایه بخش هر مفلس
به یکی لحظه سازدش روزی
مایه غیبت شبانروزی
رهنما نیست آن که راهزن است
بر سر راه خلق چاه کن است
چون شود گم به سوی حق ره ازو
هست شیطان نعوذ بالله ازو
گر کسی را بود شکیبایی
وقت تنهایی است و یکتایی
خانه در کوی انزوا کردن
رو به دیوار عزلت آوردن
دل به یکباره در خدا بستن
خاطر از فکر خلق بگسستن
بر در دل نشستن از پی پاس
تا به بیهوده نگذرد انفاس
ور ز غوغای نفس اماره
از جلیسی نباشدت چاره
شو انیس کتابهای نفیس
انها فی الزمان خیر جلیس
مصحفی جوی روشن و خوانا
راست چون طبع مردم دانا
وز حدیث صحیح مصطفوی
ناشی از خلق و سیرت نبوی
نسخه ای چون بخاری و مسلم
که ز سقم و علل بود سالم
وز تفاسیر آنچه مشهور است
که ز تحریف مبتدع دور است
وز اصول و فروع شرع هدی
آنچه الیق نماید و اولی
وز فنون ادب چو نحو و چو صرف
آنچه باشد در آن علوم شگرف
وز رسالات اهل کشف و شهود
وز مقالات اهل ذوق و وجود
آنچه باشد به عقل و فهم قریب
که شود منکشف به فکر لبیب
وز دواوین شاعران فصیح
وز مقولات ناظمان ملیح
آنچه قبضت کند به بسط بدل
چه قصاید چه مثنوی چه غزل
چون تو را جمع گردد این اسباب
روی دل ز اختلاط خلق بتاب
گوشه ای گیر و گوش با خود دار
دیده عقل و هوش با خود دار
بگذر از نفس و صاحب دل باش
حسب الامکان مراقب دل باش
از کلام و حدیث غیرهما
بهره وقت خود بگیر اما
نه چنان کان به غفلت انجامد
دل به غیر خدای آرامد
نیست مانند عمر را مپسند
صرف آن جز به یار بی مانند
صرفه در صرف عمر کن حرفه
که ز کوشش فزون بود صرفه
English translation
For years, with my face turned to the wall [in grief/seclusion], I have been searching with all my heart through city and country, So that I might find a trace of a true human being, From whom the breeze of intimacy and companionship blows. I would go and be the dust of his feet, And scatter the coin of my soul beneath his feet. For a moment, I would be of one tongue [in complete harmony] with him; I would speak two words and hear two words with him. I would be all eyes when he adorns the assembly, I would be all ears when he speaks subtle points of wisdom. Beholding him would remind me of God, And free me from beholding myself [from self-absorption]. When I lodge his words in my ears, It would make me silent from my own speechmaking. Alas, there is no sign of such a person to be found, There is absolutely no trace of them in this age. And if I ever suspect someone to be such a person, Once his true nature becomes manifest as it really is, I find him to be self-conceited, proud of himself, His ways far removed from the people of religion and knowledge. There is no pain in his heart for this path, And no dust of this way upon his face. Neither has he any news of science and study, Nor is there any trace of the secret of inheritance [of prophetic wisdom] in him. His speech is nothing but empty claims, All claims and absolutely no meaning. He claims his work day and night is to oppose desire, And his litany morning and evening is the negation of all else [other than God], Yet he opposes that very desire Which is the love of the Master [God]! And he negates from his soul that 'other' Which is actually other than himself, not other than God. He becomes a guide to repentance for seekers, And shows them the path toward asceticism [zuhd], Yet it is a repentance from entering his own house, And an asceticism from his own bohemian table! When he sets up an assembly for discourse, Supposedly to bestow provisions upon every destitute soul, In a single moment, he provides them With the material for twenty-four hours of backbiting! He is not a guide; he is a highwayman, Digging a pit along the path of the people. Since the path to the Truth is lost because of him, He is Satan himself—we seek refuge in God from him! If anyone has the capacity for patience, This is the time for solitude and oneness. To make one's home in the alley of seclusion, And to turn one's face to the wall of isolation. To bind the heart entirely to God, And to sever one's thoughts from the concern of the creation. To sit at the door of the heart as a guard, So that breaths do not pass in vain. And if, due to the clamor of the commanding self, You have no choice but to have a companion, Become intimate with precious books, For they are, in this age, the best companions. Seek a copy of the Holy Qur'an, bright and legible, Exactly like the nature of wise people. And seek the authentic Hadith of Mustafa [the Prophet Muhammad], Arising from the prophetic character and conduct. A copy such as Bukhari and Muslim, Which is healthy and free from defects and illnesses. And of the Quranic commentaries, those that are famous And far removed from the distortions of innovators. And of the principles and branches of the guided law [Sharia], That which seems most appropriate and worthy. And of the literary arts, such as syntax [nahw] and morphology [sarf], That which contains marvelous knowledge. And of the treatises of the people of spiritual unveiling and witnessing, And of the discourses of the people of taste and spiritual existence, That which is close to intellect and understanding, And becomes revealed through the contemplation of the intelligent. And of the divans of eloquent poets, And of the words of sweet-tongued versifiers, That which changes your spiritual constriction [qabd] into expansion [bast], Be it odes [qasidas], rhyming couplets [masnavis], or lyrics [ghazals]. When you have gathered these means, Turn the face of your heart away from mixing with people. Choose a corner and keep your ears tuned to yourself, Keep the eyes of your intellect and awareness with you. Pass beyond the ego and become a person of heart, And watch over your heart as much as possible. From other speeches and words besides these two, Take your share of your time, but: Not in such a way that it leads to negligence [ghaflah], And the heart finds peace in other than God. Do not approve of spending your incomparable life On anything except the Incomparable Beloved [God]. Make saving [and valuing] the spending of life your craft, For such thriftiness is greater than mere effort.
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Humanities
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Persian Literature Prerequisite Course
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بخش ۱ - الله سبحانه هوالبرالودود / Section 1 - Allah, Glorified be He, is the Beneficent, the Loving
بخش ۲ - اشارت به تنزیه و تقدس حضرت حق سبحانه و تعالی / Section 2 - Allusion to the Purity and Holiness of the Exalted Truth, Glorified and Exalted be He
بخش ۳ - در بیان آنکه حقیقت حضرت حق سبحانه و تعالی هستی ساذج است و وجود مطلق / Section 3 - On the Explanation that the Reality of the Exalted Truth, Glorified and Exalted be He, is Pure Being and Absolute Existence
بخش ۴ - اشارت به معنی تنزیه که متقضای عقل و تشبیه که موجب سمع است با تنبیه بر آنکه کمال در مرتبه جمع است / Section 4 - Allusion to the Meaning of Transcendence Necessitated by Intellect and Immanence Required by Revelation, with an Admonition that Perfection Lies in the Degree of Union
بخش ۵ - مناجات در تضرع و ابتهال به حضرت ذوالجلال والافضال جل جلاله و عم نواله / Section 5 - Supplication in Humility and Entreaty to the Lord of Majesty and Bounties, Exalted be His Majesty and Universal be His Grace
بخش ۶ - در نعت سیدالمرسلین و خاتم النبیین علیه من الصلوات الفضلها و من التحیات اکلمها / Section 6 - In Praise of the Master of the Messengers and the Seal of the Prophets, Upon Him be the Most Excellent of Blessings and the Most Perfect of Greetings
بخش ۸ - گفتار در اظهار دولتخواهی و مدحت گزاری حضرت خلافت پناهی سلطنت شعاری خلدالله تعالی ملکه و سلطانه و علا امره و شأنه / Section 8 - Discourse on the Expression of Well-wishing and Praise for His Highness, the Refuge of the Caliphate, Endowed with the Mark of Kingship, May Allah the Exalted Perpetuate His Kingdom and Sovereignty, and Exalt His Command and Status
بخش ۹ - خطاب زمین بوس با ترغیب در رعایت رعایا و شفقت بر عموم برایا / Section 9 - The Address of Kissing the Ground, with Encouragement in Caring for the Subjects and Compassion for All Creatures
بخش ۱۰ - قصه شفقت ورزیدن موسی علیه السلام و بره گریخته را به دوش کشیدن و از گلیم شبانی به خلعت کلیمی رسیدن / Section 10 - The Tale of Moses, Peace Be Upon Him, Showing Compassion, Carrying the Fleeing Lamb on His Shoulders, and Advancing from a Shepherd's Cloak to the Robe of Divine Interlocutorship
بخش ۱۱ - در بیان آنکه حکمت در وجود پادشاه صاحب جلالت حکمت است به موجب راستی و عدالت / Section 11 - In Explaining that the Wisdom in the Existence of the Majestic King is Wisdom by Virtue of Truthfulness and Justice
بخش ۱۲ - در صفت عدل و نصفت / Section 12 - On the Attribute of Justice and Fairness
بخش ۱۳ - در بیان آنکه طمع را که از جمله آفات است با منقبت معدلت منافات است / Section 13 - On the explanation that greed, which is among the blights, is incompatible with the virtue of justice
بخش ۱۴ - پند مأمون به فرزند خویش / Section 14 - Mamun's Advice to His Son
بخش ۱۵ - قطع اطناب اطناب و ختم بر دعای استجابت ماب / Section 15 - Cutting Short Prolixity and Concluding with an Answered Prayer
بخش ۱۶ - گفتار در ترغیب مسترشدان آگاه بر مداومت کلمه طیبه لااله الاالله که مفتاح گنج سعادت و مصباح کنج عبادت است / Section 16 - Discourse on Encouraging Conscious Seekers to Persevere in the Pure Word 'La ilaha illallah', which is the Key to the Treasure of Happiness and the Lamp in the Corner of Worship
بخش ۱۷ - اشارت به آنکه گفته اند الصوفی کاین باین / Section 17 - Allusion to What They Have Said: The Sufi is Ka'in Ba'in
بخش ۱۸ - اشارت به ذکر خفیه که گفته اند لایطلع علیه ملک فیکتبه و لا نفس فتعجب به / Section 18 - Allusion to the Hidden Remembrance, of Which They Have Said: No Angel Discovers It to Record It, and No Soul to Become Conceited by It
بخش ۱۹ - در کشف و اظهار آنکه در نفس کلمه طیبه لااله الاالله اشارتی هست به ستر و اخفای آن / Section 19 - On the Discovery and Revelation that in the Essence of the Pure Word 'La ilaha illallah' There is an Allusion to Its Concealment and Hiding
بخش ۲۰ - اشارت به آنکه در ترکیب و ترتیب حروف کلمه طیبه اشعاری هست به ستر توحید که مفهوم و مضمون آنست / Section 20 - Allusion to the Fact that in the Composition and Arrangement of the Letters of the Pure Word There is an Intimation of the Concealment of Divine Unity, which is its Concept and Content
بخش ۲۱ - قال بعض کبراء العارفین قدس سره معنی لااله الاالله ان لا شی ء مما یدعی الها غیرالله / Section 21 - Some of the Great Mystics, May His Secret be Sanctified, Said: The Meaning of 'La ilaha illallah' is that there is nothing among what is called a god other than Allah
بخش ۲۲ - در مذمت آنان که به جهت اجتماع عوام و استجلاب منافع معاش از ایشان مجالس آرایند و به سبیل جهر و اعلان به ذکر حق سبحانه و تعالی اشتغال نمایند / Section 22 - In condemnation of those who, for the sake of gathering the common people and attracting the benefits of livelihood from them, arrange assemblies and engage in the remembrance of God, the Glorious and Exalted, by way of loudness and public display
سلسلة الذهب / Silsilat al-Dhahab (The Chain of Gold)
بخش ۲۳ - تمثیل / Section 23 - Parable
بخش ۲۵ - تمثیل / Section 25 - Parable
بخش ۲۶ - در ذکر قلبی آنان که دم از ذکر قلبی زنند و بر خود علامات آن نصب کرده آن را از قبیل ذکر خفیه شمارند و ندانند که آن نیز حکم ذکر جهر دارد بلکه ذکر جهر نیز از آن بهتر است زیرا که در ذکر جهر اصل ذکر متحقق است و احتمال غیر آن ندارد به خلاف ذکر خفیه / Section 26 - On the heart-remembrance of those who boast of heart-remembrance, attach signs of it to themselves, consider it a form of hidden remembrance, and do not know that it too has the ruling of loud remembrance; rather, loud remembrance is
بخش ۲۷ - حکایت آن غوری که در مناره پنهان شده بود و فریاد می کرد که مرا مجویید که من اینجا نیستم / Section 27 - The Tale of the Ghouri Who Hid in the Minaret and Shouted, 'Do Not Look for Me, I Am Not Here'
بخش ۲۸ - در بیان آنکه آنچه گذشت مذمت ذکر سر و جهر نیست بلکه مذمت جماعتی است که آن را وسیله لذات جسمانی و شهوات نفسانی ساخته اند / Section 28 - On Explaining That What Preceded Is Not a Condemnation of Hidden or Loud Remembrance, But Rather a Condemnation of a Group Who Have Made It a Means for Bodily Pleasures and Carnal Desires
بخش ۲۹ - در بیان آنکه از خودی خود رستن و از عجب و ریا خلاص شدن جز در خدمت پیر صاحب تصرف دست ندهد / Section 29 - On the explanation that escaping from one's ego and being freed from conceit and hypocrisy cannot be achieved except in the service of a spiritually commanding elder (Pir)
بخش ۳۰ - در بیان معنی رباعی که منسوب است به یکی از سلسه خانواده خواجگان ماوراء النهر قدس الله اسرارهم / Section 30 - On explaining the meaning of the quatrain attributed to one of the lineage of the Khwajagan family of Transoxiana, may Allah sanctify their secrets
بخش ۳۱ - در ترغیب مطالب بر مراقبه که عبارت است از نسیان رؤیة المخلوق بدوام النظر الی الخالق بنسیان رؤیة المخلوق یعنی رونده راه می باید که دائما ناظر جناب احدیت باشد و رقم نسیان و نیستی و فنا بر ناصیه جمیع مخلوقات کشد / Section 31 - On encouraging the seeker to practice contemplation (muraqaba), which consists of forgetting the vision of the created by continuously looking towards the Creator; by forgetting the vision of the created, it means the wayfarer must constantly observe the Divine Majest
بخش ۳۲ - حضرت خواجه بزرگ بهاء الحق و الدین المعروف به نقشبند قدس سره می فرمودند که دوام مراقبه نادر است و از این طایفه اندکی کسب آن کرده اند و ما به طریق حصول آن را یافته ایم که مخالف نفس است / Section 32 - The great Master Baha' al-Haqq wa al-Din, known as Naqshband, may his secret be sanctified, used to say that continuous contemplation is rare, and few of this group have acquired it, and we have found it through a path of attainment which opposes the lower self
بخش ۳۳ - ملاقات پیر کار دیده با جوان نورسیده / Section 33 - The Meeting of the Experienced Old Man with the Newly Arrived Youth
بخش ۳۴ - در بیان آنکه حضرت خواجه بزرگوار قدس سره می فرمودند که بنای کار را به نفس می باید کرد چنانکه اشتغال به وظیفه و زمان حال از تذکر ماضی و تفکر در مستقبل را مشغول گرداند و نفس را مگذارد که ضایع گذرد / Section 34 - On the explanation that the great Khwaja (Master), may his secret be sanctified, used to say that one must build one's affairs upon the breath (the present moment), such that engagement with one's duty and the present time occupies one away from remembering the past and contemplati
بخش ۳۵ - امام شافعی گفت عمری گرد صوفیه گردیدم از ایشان دو سخن پسندیده شنیدم. یکی آنکه الوقت سیف قاطع و دیگر آنکه ان من العصمة ان لا تقدر / Section 35 - Imam Shafi'i said, 'I spent a lifetime around the Sufis and heard two pleasing sayings from them. One is that Time is a cutting sword and the other is that Indeed, part of protection from sin is not having the power to commit it.'
بخش ۳۶ - در بیان سخن آن عارف که گفت دوستان همه عالم دشمنند و همه دشمنان دوستند / Section 36 - On the Explanation of the Saying of that Mystic Who Said All Friends in the World are Enemies and All Enemies are Friends
بخش ۳۸ - در بیان معنی ان من العصمة ان لایقدر / Section 38 - On Explaining the Meaning of 'Indeed, Part of Protection from Sin is Not Having the Power'
بخش ۳۹ - در بیان آنکه در کلام سابق مذکور شد منافی اثبات اختیار آدمی نیست و در تحقیق معنی اختیار و جبر / Section 39 - On Explaining That What Was Mentioned in the Previous Discourse Does Not Contradict the Proof of Human Free Will, and on Investigating the Meaning of Free Will and Determinism
بخش ۴۰ - در بیان جواب از سؤالی که چون بنده مختار در اختیار خود مجبور باشد اختیار وی به جبر راجع شود پس حکمت تکلیف وی به اوامر و نواهی چه باشد / Section 40 - In explaining the answer to a question: since the free servant is compelled in his free will, his free will refers back to determinism; so what is the wisdom of his being obligated by commands and prohibitions?
بخش ۴۱ - حکایت بر سبیل تمثیل / Section 41 - A Tale by Way of Allegory
بخش ۴۲ - امتحان کردن شاه آن دو غلام را / Section 42 - The King Examining Those Two Slaves
بخش ۴۳ - سرعت نمودن غلام مقبول به انقیاد امر پادشاه و تبری کردن او از حول و قوت خویش / Section 43 - The Favored Slave Hastens to Obey the King's Command and Absolves Himself of His Own Power and Strength
بخش ۴۴ - ابا کردن غلام دیگر از امتثال فرمان پادشاه / Section 44 - The Refusal of the Other Slave to Obey the King's Command
بخش ۴۵ - بیان فرمودن پاشاه که مقصود از این امر اتیان بفعل مأمور به بود بلکه غرض آن بود که آنچه در سرشت شماست از انقیاد و عناد ظاهر شود / Section 45 - The King States That the Purpose of This Command Was Not the Performance of the Commanded Act, but Rather the Intent Was That What Is in Your Nature of Submission and Obstinacy Becomes Manifest
بخش ۴۶ - اشارت به آنکه امر دو قسم است ایجادی و ایجابی / Section 46 - Allusion to the Fact That the Command is of Two Types: Existential and Prescriptive
بخش ۴۸ - جواب پادشاه از سؤال غلام / Section 48 - The King's Answer to the Slave's Question
بخش ۴۹ - سؤال دیگر از زبان غلام / Section 49 - Another Question from the Tongue of the Slave
بخش ۵۰ - جواب / Section 50 - Answer
بخش ۵۱ - سؤال دیگر / Section 51 - Another Question
بخش ۵۲ - جواب آن / Section 52 - The Answer to That
بخش ۵۳ - مخاطبة مع المکاشفین بسر القدر / Section 53 - Address to those to whom the secret of destiny has been revealed