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بخش ۳۳ - بردن برادران یوسف را از پیش پدر و در راه هدایت خود چاه ضلالت کندن و وی را بی هیچ جنایت در چاه افکندن / Section 33 - The Brothers Taking Joseph Away from His Father, Digging the Well of Misguidance on the Path of Their Own Guidance, and Casting Him into the Well Though He Had Committed No Offense
Original content
فغان زین چرخ دولابی که هر روز
به چاهی افکند ماهی دل افروز
غزالی در ریاض جان چرنده
نهد در پنجه گرگ درنده
چو یوسف را به آن گرگان سپردند
فلک گفتا که گرگان بره بردند
به چشمان پدر تا می نمودند
ز یکدیگر به مهرش می ربودند
گهی آن بر سر دوشش گرفتی
گه این تنگ اندر آغوشش گرفتی
چو پا بر دامن صحرا نهادند
بر او دست جفا کاری گشادند
ز دوش مرحمتبارش فکندند
میان خاره و خارش فکندند
برهنه پا قدم بر خار می زد
به گل از خار و خس مسمار می زد
فکنده کفش ره بر خاره می کرد
کف سیمین ز خاره پاره می کرد
کف پایی که می بودش ز گل ننگ
ز خون در خار و خارا گشت گلرنگ
چو ماندی پس ازان ده سخت پنجه
طپانچه کردیش رخساره رنجه
به تیغ قطع باد آن دست کوتاه
که سرپنجه زند با پنجه ماه
چو رفتی پیش کردی خم سیلی
قفایش چون رخ بدخواه نیلی
ببسته از فقا اولیست دستی
که بیند آن قفا از وی شکستی
چو با ایشان شدی پهلو به پهلو
رسیدی مالش گوشش ز هر سو
کسی کان گوش را مالد به انگشت
جز انگشتش مبادا هیچ در مشت
به زاری هر که را دامن کشیدی
به بیزاری گریبانش دریدی
به گریه هر که را در پا فتادی
به خنده بر سر او پا نهادی
به ناله هر که را آواز کردی
نواهای مخالف ساز کردی
چو شد نومید ازیشان گریه برداشت
ز خون دیده بر گل لاله می کاشت
گهی در خون و گه در خاک می خفت
ز اندوه دل صد چاک می گفت
کجایی ای پدر آخر کجایی
ز حال من چنین غافل چرایی
بیا بنگر کنیزک زادگان را
ز راه عقل و دین افتادگان را
که با کام دلت در دل چه دارند
حق الطاف تو چون می گذارند
گلی کز روضه جانت دمیده ست
بر او باران احسانت چکیده ست
چنان از تشنگی در تاب مانده
که نی رنگ اندر او نی آب مانده
نهال نازپرورد بهشتی
که در بستانسرای عمر کشتی
چنان از باد جور افتاده بر خاک
کزو جوید بلندی خار و خاشاک
مهی کز وی شبت را نور بودی
ز ظلمت های دوران دور بودی
رسیدش از فلک زانسان وبالی
که جوید لمعه نور از هلالی
بدینسان بود حالش تا سه فرسنگ
ازو صلح و وزآن سنگین دلان جنگ
ازو نرمی و زیشان سخترویی
ازو گرمی و زیشان سرد گویی
ز ناگه بر لب چاهی رسیدند
ز رفتن بر لب چاه آرمیدند
چهی چون گور ظالم تنگ و تیره
ز تاریکیش چشم عقل خیره
لب او چون دهان اژدهایی
پی قوت از برون مردم ربایی
درونش چون درون مردم آزار
برای مردم آزاری پر از مار
مدار نقطه اندوه دورش
برون از طاقت اندیشه غورش
محیطش پر کدورت مرکزش دور
هوایش پر عفونت چشمه اش شور
نفس زن گر در او یکدم نشستی
نفس را بر نفس زن ره ببستی
چو ایشان دفع آن گلچهره مه را
پسندیدند آن نابهره چه را
دگر بار از جفاشان داد برداشت
به نوعی ناله و فریاد برداشت
که گر آن سنگ را معلوم گشتی
ز سوزش نرمتر از موم گشتی
ولی آن ساز تیزآهنگ تر شد
دل چون سنگ ایشان سنگ تر شد
چه گویم کز جفا ایشان چه کردند
دلم ندهد که گویم آنچه کردند
بر آن ساعد که گر بر وی رسیدی
حریر خلد ازان آزار دیدی
رسن بستند از موی بز و میش
بر او شد هر سر مویی یکی نیش
میانش را که بودی موی مانند
به پشمین ریسمان دادند پیوند
کشیدند از بدن پیراهن او
چو گل از غنچه عریان شد تن او
به قد خود بریدند از ملامت
لباسی تا به دامان قیامت
فرو آویختند آنگه به چاهش
در آب انداختند از نیمه راهش
ز خوبی بود خورشید جهانتاب
فکندش چرخ چون خورشید در آب
برون از آب در چه بود سنگی
نشیمن ساخت آن را بی درنگی
چه دولت یافت آخر بنگر آن سنگ
که کان گوهری شد بس گرانسنگ
ز لعل بی گدازش شکر آیین
شد آن شورابه همچون شهد شیرین
شد از نور رخش آن چاه روشن
چو شب روی زمین از ماه روشن
شمیم گیسوان عطر سایش
عفونت را برون برد از هوایش
ز فر طلعت او هر گزنده
سوی سوراخ دیگر شد خزنده
به تعویذ اندرش پیراهنی بود
که جدش را ز آتش مأمنی بود
فرستادش به ابراهیم رضوان
ازان رو شد برا و آتش گلستان
رسید از سدره جبریل امین زود
ز بازوی وی آن تعویذ بگشود
برون آورد از آنجا پیرهن را
بدان پوشید آن پاکیزه تن را
ازان پس گفت ای مهجور غمناک
پیامت می رساند ایزد پاک
که روزی این خیانت پیشگان را
گروه ناصواب اندیشگان را
ز تو دلریش تر پیشت رسانم
فکنده پیش سر پیشت نشانم
بر ایشان این جفاها را شماری
وزیشان حال خود پوشیده داری
تو دانی مو به مو کایشان کیانند
سر مویی تو را ایشان ندانند
ز جبریل این سخن یوسف چو بشنود
ز رنج و محنت اخوان برآسود
نمود آن تخته سنگش تختگاهی
نشست آنجا چو نیکو بخت شاهی
به تسکین دادن جان حزینش
ندیم خاص شد روح الأمینش
English translation
Alas for this wheel-like turning sphere, which every day Casts a heart-illuminating moon into a well;
It places a gazelle grazing in the gardens of the soul Within the claws of a ravening wolf.
When they entrusted Joseph to those wolves, Heaven said: The wolves have carried off the lamb.
As long as they remained within their father's sight, They affectionately snatched him from one another.
Now one would lift him upon his shoulder; Now another would clasp him tightly in his arms.
But when they set foot upon the skirt of the plain, They opened the hand of cruelty against him.
They threw him down from their mercy-bearing shoulders And cast him among hard stones and thorns.
Barefoot, he stepped upon the thorns, Driving nails of thorn and straw into the rose of his foot.
Having thrown away his shoes, he traveled over the rocks, And the silvery palms of his feet were torn by stone.
The sole that would have disdained even a rose Became rose-colored with blood among thorns and rocks.
Whenever he fell behind those ten hard-fisted men, They distressed his face with blows.
May the sword of severance cut off that stunted hand Which strikes with its fist the face of the moon.
Whenever he went ahead, they bent their palms in slaps, Making the nape of his neck blue like an enemy's face.
A hand bound behind the back would better suit The one by whom that neck suffered injury.
Whenever he walked shoulder to shoulder with them, His ears were twisted from every side.
Whoever twists that ear with his finger, May nothing but that finger remain within his fist.
Whomever he imploringly grasped by the skirt Scornfully tore his collar.
At whomever's feet he fell weeping Laughingly placed a foot upon his head.
Whomever he called with lamentation Played discordant melodies in reply.
When he despaired of them, he began to weep, Planting tulips upon the rose with the blood of his eyes.
Now he lay in blood and now in dust, Speaking from the anguish of his hundred-riven heart:
Where are you, Father? Where are you at last? Why are you so unaware of my condition?
Come and behold these sons of bondwomen, Who have fallen away from the path of reason and faith.
See what they harbor in their hearts against your heart's desire, And how they repay the right of all your kindnesses.
A flower that blossomed from the garden of your soul, Upon which the rain of your beneficence has fallen,
Has been left writhing so fiercely from thirst That neither color nor moisture remains in it.
The tenderly nurtured sapling of paradise That you planted in the garden court of life
Has been cast upon the dust by the wind of tyranny, So that thorns and straw seek elevation over it.
A moon that gave light to your night And kept it far from the darknesses of time
Has suffered such affliction from heaven That it must seek a glimmer of light from a crescent.
Thus was his condition for three leagues: Peace from him, and war from those stony-hearted men;
Gentleness from him and harshness from them, Warmth from him and cold speech from them.
Suddenly they reached the brink of a well And rested from their journey at its edge.
A well as narrow and dark as a tyrant's grave, At whose darkness the eye of reason was bewildered.
Its rim was like the mouth of a dragon, Snatching people from outside to serve as food.
Its interior was like the heart of one who harms people, Full of snakes for the tormenting of humankind.
Its circumference was the orbit of the point of sorrow; Its depth lay beyond the power of thought.
Its surrounding space was full of murk and its center remote; Its air was foul and its spring was briny.
If a breathing creature sat within it for a moment, It barred the passage of breath from that creature.
When they chose that worthless well For disposing of the moon with the flower-like face,
He again cried out against their cruelty And raised lamentation and wailing in such a way
That, had the stone understood his words, Their burning grief would have made it softer than wax.
But their tune became still more piercing, And their stone-like hearts grew harder than stone.
What can I say of the cruelty they committed? My heart does not permit me to tell what they did.
Around that forearm which, if touched, Would have caused paradise's silk to feel pain,
They bound a rope made from the hair of goats and sheep; Every strand became a separate thorn against him.
His waist, which was itself as slender as a hair, They joined to a woolen rope.
They pulled the shirt from his body, And his body emerged naked like a rose from the bud.
By their blame they cut to the measure of his stature A garment reaching to the skirt of eternity.
Then they lowered him into the well And dropped him into the water halfway down.
Through his beauty he was the world-illuminating sun; The sphere cast him like the sun into the water.
Above the water in the well there was a stone; Without delay, he made it his seat.
Behold what fortune that stone ultimately attained: It became the mine of a most precious jewel.
Through the sugar-like sweetness of his unfused ruby lips, That briny water became as sweet as honey.
Through the light of his face, the well grew bright, As the earth's surface at night is illumined by the moon.
The fragrance of his perfume-scattering tresses Drove the foulness from its air.
Through the splendor of his countenance, every stinging creature Crawled away into another hole.
Inside his amulet there was a shirt That had once been a refuge from fire for his forefather.
Ridwan had sent it to Abraham; Because of it, the fire became a rose garden for him.
Gabriel the Trustworthy swiftly came from the Lote Tree And opened that amulet from Joseph's arm.
He brought the shirt out from within it And clothed that pure body with it.
Then he said: O sorrowful exile, The Pure God sends you this message:
One day I shall bring these perpetrators of treachery, This company of wrong-thinking men, before you,
More brokenhearted than you are now; I shall place them before you with bowed heads.
You will recount these cruelties to them While concealing your own identity from them.
You will know, hair by hair, exactly who they are, While they will not recognize you by so much as a hair.
When Joseph heard these words from Gabriel, He found relief from the suffering and torment caused by his brothers.
He made that slab of stone into a throne And sat there like a king of blessed fortune.
To soothe his sorrowful soul, The Faithful Spirit became his intimate companion.
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Humanities
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Persian Literature Prerequisite Course
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بخش ۱ - الله سبحانه هوالبرالودود / Section 1 - Allah, Glorified be He, is the Beneficent, the Loving
بخش ۲ - اشارت به تنزیه و تقدس حضرت حق سبحانه و تعالی / Section 2 - Allusion to the Purity and Holiness of the Exalted Truth, Glorified and Exalted be He
بخش ۳ - در بیان آنکه حقیقت حضرت حق سبحانه و تعالی هستی ساذج است و وجود مطلق / Section 3 - On the Explanation that the Reality of the Exalted Truth, Glorified and Exalted be He, is Pure Being and Absolute Existence
بخش ۴ - اشارت به معنی تنزیه که متقضای عقل و تشبیه که موجب سمع است با تنبیه بر آنکه کمال در مرتبه جمع است / Section 4 - Allusion to the Meaning of Transcendence Necessitated by Intellect and Immanence Required by Revelation, with an Admonition that Perfection Lies in the Degree of Union
بخش ۵ - مناجات در تضرع و ابتهال به حضرت ذوالجلال والافضال جل جلاله و عم نواله / Section 5 - Supplication in Humility and Entreaty to the Lord of Majesty and Bounties, Exalted be His Majesty and Universal be His Grace
بخش ۶ - در نعت سیدالمرسلین و خاتم النبیین علیه من الصلوات الفضلها و من التحیات اکلمها / Section 6 - In Praise of the Master of the Messengers and the Seal of the Prophets, Upon Him be the Most Excellent of Blessings and the Most Perfect of Greetings
بخش ۸ - گفتار در اظهار دولتخواهی و مدحت گزاری حضرت خلافت پناهی سلطنت شعاری خلدالله تعالی ملکه و سلطانه و علا امره و شأنه / Section 8 - Discourse on the Expression of Well-wishing and Praise for His Highness, the Refuge of the Caliphate, Endowed with the Mark of Kingship, May Allah the Exalted Perpetuate His Kingdom and Sovereignty, and Exalt His Command and Status
بخش ۹ - خطاب زمین بوس با ترغیب در رعایت رعایا و شفقت بر عموم برایا / Section 9 - The Address of Kissing the Ground, with Encouragement in Caring for the Subjects and Compassion for All Creatures
بخش ۱۰ - قصه شفقت ورزیدن موسی علیه السلام و بره گریخته را به دوش کشیدن و از گلیم شبانی به خلعت کلیمی رسیدن / Section 10 - The Tale of Moses, Peace Be Upon Him, Showing Compassion, Carrying the Fleeing Lamb on His Shoulders, and Advancing from a Shepherd's Cloak to the Robe of Divine Interlocutorship
بخش ۱۱ - در بیان آنکه حکمت در وجود پادشاه صاحب جلالت حکمت است به موجب راستی و عدالت / Section 11 - In Explaining that the Wisdom in the Existence of the Majestic King is Wisdom by Virtue of Truthfulness and Justice
بخش ۱۲ - در صفت عدل و نصفت / Section 12 - On the Attribute of Justice and Fairness
بخش ۱۳ - در بیان آنکه طمع را که از جمله آفات است با منقبت معدلت منافات است / Section 13 - On the explanation that greed, which is among the blights, is incompatible with the virtue of justice
بخش ۱۴ - پند مأمون به فرزند خویش / Section 14 - Mamun's Advice to His Son
بخش ۱۵ - قطع اطناب اطناب و ختم بر دعای استجابت ماب / Section 15 - Cutting Short Prolixity and Concluding with an Answered Prayer
بخش ۱۶ - گفتار در ترغیب مسترشدان آگاه بر مداومت کلمه طیبه لااله الاالله که مفتاح گنج سعادت و مصباح کنج عبادت است / Section 16 - Discourse on Encouraging Conscious Seekers to Persevere in the Pure Word 'La ilaha illallah', which is the Key to the Treasure of Happiness and the Lamp in the Corner of Worship
بخش ۱۷ - اشارت به آنکه گفته اند الصوفی کاین باین / Section 17 - Allusion to What They Have Said: The Sufi is Ka'in Ba'in
بخش ۱۸ - اشارت به ذکر خفیه که گفته اند لایطلع علیه ملک فیکتبه و لا نفس فتعجب به / Section 18 - Allusion to the Hidden Remembrance, of Which They Have Said: No Angel Discovers It to Record It, and No Soul to Become Conceited by It
بخش ۱۹ - در کشف و اظهار آنکه در نفس کلمه طیبه لااله الاالله اشارتی هست به ستر و اخفای آن / Section 19 - On the Discovery and Revelation that in the Essence of the Pure Word 'La ilaha illallah' There is an Allusion to Its Concealment and Hiding
بخش ۲۰ - اشارت به آنکه در ترکیب و ترتیب حروف کلمه طیبه اشعاری هست به ستر توحید که مفهوم و مضمون آنست / Section 20 - Allusion to the Fact that in the Composition and Arrangement of the Letters of the Pure Word There is an Intimation of the Concealment of Divine Unity, which is its Concept and Content
بخش ۲۱ - قال بعض کبراء العارفین قدس سره معنی لااله الاالله ان لا شی ء مما یدعی الها غیرالله / Section 21 - Some of the Great Mystics, May His Secret be Sanctified, Said: The Meaning of 'La ilaha illallah' is that there is nothing among what is called a god other than Allah
بخش ۲۲ - در مذمت آنان که به جهت اجتماع عوام و استجلاب منافع معاش از ایشان مجالس آرایند و به سبیل جهر و اعلان به ذکر حق سبحانه و تعالی اشتغال نمایند / Section 22 - In condemnation of those who, for the sake of gathering the common people and attracting the benefits of livelihood from them, arrange assemblies and engage in the remembrance of God, the Glorious and Exalted, by way of loudness and public display
سلسلة الذهب / Silsilat al-Dhahab (The Chain of Gold)
بخش ۲۳ - تمثیل / Section 23 - Parable
بخش ۲۵ - تمثیل / Section 25 - Parable
بخش ۲۶ - در ذکر قلبی آنان که دم از ذکر قلبی زنند و بر خود علامات آن نصب کرده آن را از قبیل ذکر خفیه شمارند و ندانند که آن نیز حکم ذکر جهر دارد بلکه ذکر جهر نیز از آن بهتر است زیرا که در ذکر جهر اصل ذکر متحقق است و احتمال غیر آن ندارد به خلاف ذکر خفیه / Section 26 - On the heart-remembrance of those who boast of heart-remembrance, attach signs of it to themselves, consider it a form of hidden remembrance, and do not know that it too has the ruling of loud remembrance; rather, loud remembrance is
بخش ۲۷ - حکایت آن غوری که در مناره پنهان شده بود و فریاد می کرد که مرا مجویید که من اینجا نیستم / Section 27 - The Tale of the Ghouri Who Hid in the Minaret and Shouted, 'Do Not Look for Me, I Am Not Here'
بخش ۲۸ - در بیان آنکه آنچه گذشت مذمت ذکر سر و جهر نیست بلکه مذمت جماعتی است که آن را وسیله لذات جسمانی و شهوات نفسانی ساخته اند / Section 28 - On Explaining That What Preceded Is Not a Condemnation of Hidden or Loud Remembrance, But Rather a Condemnation of a Group Who Have Made It a Means for Bodily Pleasures and Carnal Desires
بخش ۲۹ - در بیان آنکه از خودی خود رستن و از عجب و ریا خلاص شدن جز در خدمت پیر صاحب تصرف دست ندهد / Section 29 - On the explanation that escaping from one's ego and being freed from conceit and hypocrisy cannot be achieved except in the service of a spiritually commanding elder (Pir)
بخش ۳۰ - در بیان معنی رباعی که منسوب است به یکی از سلسه خانواده خواجگان ماوراء النهر قدس الله اسرارهم / Section 30 - On explaining the meaning of the quatrain attributed to one of the lineage of the Khwajagan family of Transoxiana, may Allah sanctify their secrets
بخش ۳۱ - در ترغیب مطالب بر مراقبه که عبارت است از نسیان رؤیة المخلوق بدوام النظر الی الخالق بنسیان رؤیة المخلوق یعنی رونده راه می باید که دائما ناظر جناب احدیت باشد و رقم نسیان و نیستی و فنا بر ناصیه جمیع مخلوقات کشد / Section 31 - On encouraging the seeker to practice contemplation (muraqaba), which consists of forgetting the vision of the created by continuously looking towards the Creator; by forgetting the vision of the created, it means the wayfarer must constantly observe the Divine Majest
بخش ۳۲ - حضرت خواجه بزرگ بهاء الحق و الدین المعروف به نقشبند قدس سره می فرمودند که دوام مراقبه نادر است و از این طایفه اندکی کسب آن کرده اند و ما به طریق حصول آن را یافته ایم که مخالف نفس است / Section 32 - The great Master Baha' al-Haqq wa al-Din, known as Naqshband, may his secret be sanctified, used to say that continuous contemplation is rare, and few of this group have acquired it, and we have found it through a path of attainment which opposes the lower self
بخش ۳۳ - ملاقات پیر کار دیده با جوان نورسیده / Section 33 - The Meeting of the Experienced Old Man with the Newly Arrived Youth
بخش ۳۴ - در بیان آنکه حضرت خواجه بزرگوار قدس سره می فرمودند که بنای کار را به نفس می باید کرد چنانکه اشتغال به وظیفه و زمان حال از تذکر ماضی و تفکر در مستقبل را مشغول گرداند و نفس را مگذارد که ضایع گذرد / Section 34 - On the explanation that the great Khwaja (Master), may his secret be sanctified, used to say that one must build one's affairs upon the breath (the present moment), such that engagement with one's duty and the present time occupies one away from remembering the past and contemplati
بخش ۳۵ - امام شافعی گفت عمری گرد صوفیه گردیدم از ایشان دو سخن پسندیده شنیدم. یکی آنکه الوقت سیف قاطع و دیگر آنکه ان من العصمة ان لا تقدر / Section 35 - Imam Shafi'i said, 'I spent a lifetime around the Sufis and heard two pleasing sayings from them. One is that Time is a cutting sword and the other is that Indeed, part of protection from sin is not having the power to commit it.'
بخش ۳۶ - در بیان سخن آن عارف که گفت دوستان همه عالم دشمنند و همه دشمنان دوستند / Section 36 - On the Explanation of the Saying of that Mystic Who Said All Friends in the World are Enemies and All Enemies are Friends
بخش ۳۸ - در بیان معنی ان من العصمة ان لایقدر / Section 38 - On Explaining the Meaning of 'Indeed, Part of Protection from Sin is Not Having the Power'
بخش ۳۹ - در بیان آنکه در کلام سابق مذکور شد منافی اثبات اختیار آدمی نیست و در تحقیق معنی اختیار و جبر / Section 39 - On Explaining That What Was Mentioned in the Previous Discourse Does Not Contradict the Proof of Human Free Will, and on Investigating the Meaning of Free Will and Determinism
بخش ۴۰ - در بیان جواب از سؤالی که چون بنده مختار در اختیار خود مجبور باشد اختیار وی به جبر راجع شود پس حکمت تکلیف وی به اوامر و نواهی چه باشد / Section 40 - In explaining the answer to a question: since the free servant is compelled in his free will, his free will refers back to determinism; so what is the wisdom of his being obligated by commands and prohibitions?
بخش ۴۱ - حکایت بر سبیل تمثیل / Section 41 - A Tale by Way of Allegory
بخش ۴۲ - امتحان کردن شاه آن دو غلام را / Section 42 - The King Examining Those Two Slaves
بخش ۴۳ - سرعت نمودن غلام مقبول به انقیاد امر پادشاه و تبری کردن او از حول و قوت خویش / Section 43 - The Favored Slave Hastens to Obey the King's Command and Absolves Himself of His Own Power and Strength
بخش ۴۴ - ابا کردن غلام دیگر از امتثال فرمان پادشاه / Section 44 - The Refusal of the Other Slave to Obey the King's Command
بخش ۴۵ - بیان فرمودن پاشاه که مقصود از این امر اتیان بفعل مأمور به بود بلکه غرض آن بود که آنچه در سرشت شماست از انقیاد و عناد ظاهر شود / Section 45 - The King States That the Purpose of This Command Was Not the Performance of the Commanded Act, but Rather the Intent Was That What Is in Your Nature of Submission and Obstinacy Becomes Manifest
بخش ۴۶ - اشارت به آنکه امر دو قسم است ایجادی و ایجابی / Section 46 - Allusion to the Fact That the Command is of Two Types: Existential and Prescriptive
بخش ۴۸ - جواب پادشاه از سؤال غلام / Section 48 - The King's Answer to the Slave's Question
بخش ۴۹ - سؤال دیگر از زبان غلام / Section 49 - Another Question from the Tongue of the Slave
بخش ۵۰ - جواب / Section 50 - Answer
بخش ۵۱ - سؤال دیگر / Section 51 - Another Question
بخش ۵۲ - جواب آن / Section 52 - The Answer to That
بخش ۵۳ - مخاطبة مع المکاشفین بسر القدر / Section 53 - Address to those to whom the secret of destiny has been revealed