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بخش ۱۷ - در نیام منام دیدن زلیخا نوبت اول تیغ آفتاب جمال یوسف را علیه السلام و کشته عشق شدن وی به آن تیغ نهفته در نیام / Section 17 - Zulaikha Beholds in a Dream for the First Time the Sun-Sword of Joseph's Beauty, Peace Be Upon Him, and Is Slain by Love for That Sword Hidden in Its Sheath
Original content
ز کنگردار کاخ شهریاری
چو حارس دیده شکل کوکناری
به بیداری نمانده دیگرش تاب
خواص کوکنارش کرده در خواب
ستاره از دهل کوبی دهل کوب
هجوم خواب دستش بسته بر چوب
نکرده مؤذن از گلبانگ یا حی
فراش غفلت شب مردگان طی
زلیخا آن به لبها شکر ناب
شده بر نرگسش شیرین شکر خواب
سرش سوده به بالین جعد سنبل
تنش داده به بستر خرمن گل
ز بالین سنبلش در هم شکسته
به گل تار حریرش نقش بسته
به خوابش چشم صورت بین غنوده
ولی چشم دگر از دل گشوده
در آمد از درش ناگه جوانی
چه می گویم جوانی نی که جانی
همایون پیکری از عالم نور
به باغ خلد کرده غارت حور
ربوده سر به سر حسن و جمالش
گرفته یک به یک غنج و دلالش
کشیده قامتی چون تازه شمشاد
به آزادی غلامش سرو آزاد
ز بر آویخته زلفی چو زنجیر
خرد را بسته دست و پای تدبیر
فروزان لمعه نور از جبینش
مه و خورشید را رو بر زمینش
مقوس ابرویش محراب پاکان
معنبر سایه بان بر خوابناکان
رخش ماهی ز اوج برج فردوس
ز ابرو کرده آن مه خانه در قوس
مکحل نرگسش از سرمه ناز
ز مژگان بر جگرها ناوک انداز
دو لعلش از تبسم در شکر ریز
دهانش در تکلم شکر آمیز
بریق درش از لعل درافشان
چو از گلگون شفق برق درخشان
به خنده از ثریا نور می ریخت
نمک از پسته پرشور می ریخت
ذقن چون سیبی از غبغب مطوق
ز سیب آویخته آبی معلق
به گل خال رخش از مشک داغی
گرفته آشیان زاغی به باغی
ز سیمش ساعد و بازو توانگر
ز بی سیمی میان چون موی لاغر
زلیخا چون به رویش دیده بگشاد
به یک دیدارش افتاد آنچه افتاد
جمالی دید از حد بشر دور
ندیده از پری نشنیده از حور
ز حسن صورت و لطف شمایل
اسیرش شد به یک دل نی به صد دل
گرفت از قامتش در دل خیالی
نشاند از دوستی در جان نهالی
ز رویش آتشی در سینه افروخت
وز آن آتش متاع صبر و دین سوخت
وز آن عنبر فشان گیسوی دلبند
به هر مو رشته جان کرد پیوند
ز طاق ابرویش با ناله شد جفت
ز خواب آلوده چشمش غرق خون گفت
دل تنگ از لبش تنگ شکر ساخت
ز دندانش مژه عقد گهر ساخت
ز سیمین ساعدش شست از خرد دست
میانش را کمر در بندگی بست
به رویش دید مشکین خال دلکش
نشست از وی سپند آسا بر آتش
ز سیب غبغبش آسیب جان دید
بدانسان سیبی آسان کی توان چید
بنامیزد چه زیبا صورتی بود
که صورت کاست و اندر معنی افزود
زلیخا از زلیخایی رمیده
ازان صورت به معنی آرمیده
ازان معنی اگر آگاه بودی
یکی از واصلان راه بودی
ولی چون بود در صورت گرفتار
نشد در اول از معنی خبردار
همه در بند پنداریم مانده
به صورتها گرفتاریم مانده
ز صورت گر نه معنی رو نماید
کجا یک دل سوی صورت گراید
یقین داند که در کوزه نمی هست
ازان در گردن آرد تشنه اش دست
چو سازد غرقه دریای زلالش
نیاید یاد نم دیده سفالش
شبی خوش همچو صبح زندگانی
نشاط افزا چو ایام جوانی
ز جنبش مرغ و ماهی آرمیده
حوادث پای در دامن کشیده
درین بستانسرای پر نظاره
نمانده باز جز چشم ستاره
ربوده دزد شب هوش عسس را
زبان بسته جرس جنبان جرس را
سگان را طوق گشته حلقه دم
در آن حلقه ره فریادشان گم
ز شهپر مرغ شب خنجر کشیده
ز بانگ صبح نای خود بریده
English translation
From the battlements of the royal palace, The watchman's eye had taken the form of a poppy.
No strength for wakefulness remained within him; The poppy's properties had put him to sleep.
The star, the drummer who beat the drum, Had its hand bound to the stick by sleep's assault.
Before the muezzin's cry of 'O Living One,' The attendant of heedlessness had rolled up the dead of night.
Zulaikha, whose lips were pure sugar, Had sweet, sugar-like sleep upon her narcissus eyes.
Her head rubbed against a pillow of hyacinth curls; Her body had given the bed a harvest of roses.
The hyacinths of her pillow had become disheveled; Their silken strands had traced patterns upon the roses.
In sleep, her eye that sees outward forms was closed, But another eye, the eye of her heart, was open.
Suddenly a young man entered through her door— Why do I call him a young man? No, he was a soul.
An auspicious figure from the realm of light, Who had plundered the houris in the garden of Paradise.
His beauty and loveliness had robbed them of everything; One by one, he had taken all their coquetries and charms.
His stature rose like a fresh boxwood; The free cypress was a slave to his grace.
From his shoulders hung tresses like chains, Binding the hands and feet of reason's contrivance.
A radiant gleam of light shone from his brow, Casting the moon and sun face down upon the earth.
His arched eyebrow was the sanctuary of the pure, A musk-scented canopy above his drowsy eyes.
His face was a moon at the summit of Paradise's sphere; Beneath his eyebrow, that moon had made its home in the bow.
His narcissus eyes were darkened with the kohl of coyness; From his lashes he shot arrows into hearts.
His two rubies scattered sugar when he smiled; When his mouth spoke, its words were mixed with sugar.
The glitter of his pearl-scattering rubies Was like brilliant lightning in a rose-colored twilight.
When he laughed, he poured down light from the Pleiades; From his spirited pistachio mouth, he scattered wit and charm.
His chin was like an apple encircled by its soft folds, With a drop of water suspended beneath that apple.
The mole upon the rose of his cheek was a brand of musk, Like a raven that had made its nest within a garden.
His forearm and upper arm were rich in silver; For want of silver, his waist was slender as a hair.
When Zulaikha opened her eyes upon his face, At a single sight, whatever had to befall her befell.
She saw a beauty far beyond the bounds of humankind, Never seen among fairies nor heard of among houris.
By the beauty of his form and the grace of his features, She became his captive with not one heart, but a hundred.
She took the image of his stature into her heart And planted a sapling of love within her soul.
His face kindled a fire within her breast, And in that fire the stores of patience and faith were burned.
From those amber-scattering, heart-binding tresses, She joined every strand of hair to a thread of her life.
At the arch of his eyebrow she became the companion of lamentation; To his sleep-laden eye she spoke, drowned in blood.
Her straitened heart made a narrow sugar-casket of his lips; From his teeth, her lashes fashioned a string of pearls.
At his silver forearm she washed her hands of reason; She bound her waist in servitude to his slender waist.
Upon his face she saw the captivating musk-dark mole, And because of it sat upon the fire like wild rue.
From the apple of his chin she suffered injury to her soul; How could such an apple ever be plucked with ease?
God be praised, what a beautiful form it was— A form that diminished outward form and increased inner meaning.
Zulaikha fled from her own Zulaikha-self; Through that form, she found repose in meaning.
Had she been aware of that meaning, She would have become one of those united with the Way.
But because she remained captive to outward form, At first she did not become aware of the meaning.
We have all remained imprisoned by illusion; We have all remained captive to forms.
If meaning did not show its face through form, How could any heart incline toward form?
The thirsty person knows with certainty that water is in the jug; That is why he puts his hand around its neck.
When the jug's limpid sea has submerged him, He no longer remembers the damp clay of its vessel.
It was a night as delightful as the dawn of life, Increasing joy like the days of youth.
Bird and fish had fallen still from motion; Events had drawn their feet beneath their skirts.
In this garden-house filled with spectacle, Nothing remained awake but the eye of the stars.
The thief of night had stolen the watchman's senses; It had bound the tongue of the one who swung the bell.
The dogs' curled tails had become collars, And within those rings the path of their barking was lost.
The bird of night had drawn a dagger from its wing, And, fearing the morning's cry, had cut its own flute.
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Humanities
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Persian Literature Prerequisite Course
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بخش ۱ - الله سبحانه هوالبرالودود / Section 1 - Allah, Glorified be He, is the Beneficent, the Loving
بخش ۲ - اشارت به تنزیه و تقدس حضرت حق سبحانه و تعالی / Section 2 - Allusion to the Purity and Holiness of the Exalted Truth, Glorified and Exalted be He
بخش ۳ - در بیان آنکه حقیقت حضرت حق سبحانه و تعالی هستی ساذج است و وجود مطلق / Section 3 - On the Explanation that the Reality of the Exalted Truth, Glorified and Exalted be He, is Pure Being and Absolute Existence
بخش ۴ - اشارت به معنی تنزیه که متقضای عقل و تشبیه که موجب سمع است با تنبیه بر آنکه کمال در مرتبه جمع است / Section 4 - Allusion to the Meaning of Transcendence Necessitated by Intellect and Immanence Required by Revelation, with an Admonition that Perfection Lies in the Degree of Union
بخش ۵ - مناجات در تضرع و ابتهال به حضرت ذوالجلال والافضال جل جلاله و عم نواله / Section 5 - Supplication in Humility and Entreaty to the Lord of Majesty and Bounties, Exalted be His Majesty and Universal be His Grace
بخش ۶ - در نعت سیدالمرسلین و خاتم النبیین علیه من الصلوات الفضلها و من التحیات اکلمها / Section 6 - In Praise of the Master of the Messengers and the Seal of the Prophets, Upon Him be the Most Excellent of Blessings and the Most Perfect of Greetings
بخش ۸ - گفتار در اظهار دولتخواهی و مدحت گزاری حضرت خلافت پناهی سلطنت شعاری خلدالله تعالی ملکه و سلطانه و علا امره و شأنه / Section 8 - Discourse on the Expression of Well-wishing and Praise for His Highness, the Refuge of the Caliphate, Endowed with the Mark of Kingship, May Allah the Exalted Perpetuate His Kingdom and Sovereignty, and Exalt His Command and Status
بخش ۹ - خطاب زمین بوس با ترغیب در رعایت رعایا و شفقت بر عموم برایا / Section 9 - The Address of Kissing the Ground, with Encouragement in Caring for the Subjects and Compassion for All Creatures
بخش ۱۰ - قصه شفقت ورزیدن موسی علیه السلام و بره گریخته را به دوش کشیدن و از گلیم شبانی به خلعت کلیمی رسیدن / Section 10 - The Tale of Moses, Peace Be Upon Him, Showing Compassion, Carrying the Fleeing Lamb on His Shoulders, and Advancing from a Shepherd's Cloak to the Robe of Divine Interlocutorship
بخش ۱۱ - در بیان آنکه حکمت در وجود پادشاه صاحب جلالت حکمت است به موجب راستی و عدالت / Section 11 - In Explaining that the Wisdom in the Existence of the Majestic King is Wisdom by Virtue of Truthfulness and Justice
بخش ۱۲ - در صفت عدل و نصفت / Section 12 - On the Attribute of Justice and Fairness
بخش ۱۳ - در بیان آنکه طمع را که از جمله آفات است با منقبت معدلت منافات است / Section 13 - On the explanation that greed, which is among the blights, is incompatible with the virtue of justice
بخش ۱۴ - پند مأمون به فرزند خویش / Section 14 - Mamun's Advice to His Son
بخش ۱۵ - قطع اطناب اطناب و ختم بر دعای استجابت ماب / Section 15 - Cutting Short Prolixity and Concluding with an Answered Prayer
بخش ۱۶ - گفتار در ترغیب مسترشدان آگاه بر مداومت کلمه طیبه لااله الاالله که مفتاح گنج سعادت و مصباح کنج عبادت است / Section 16 - Discourse on Encouraging Conscious Seekers to Persevere in the Pure Word 'La ilaha illallah', which is the Key to the Treasure of Happiness and the Lamp in the Corner of Worship
بخش ۱۷ - اشارت به آنکه گفته اند الصوفی کاین باین / Section 17 - Allusion to What They Have Said: The Sufi is Ka'in Ba'in
بخش ۱۸ - اشارت به ذکر خفیه که گفته اند لایطلع علیه ملک فیکتبه و لا نفس فتعجب به / Section 18 - Allusion to the Hidden Remembrance, of Which They Have Said: No Angel Discovers It to Record It, and No Soul to Become Conceited by It
بخش ۱۹ - در کشف و اظهار آنکه در نفس کلمه طیبه لااله الاالله اشارتی هست به ستر و اخفای آن / Section 19 - On the Discovery and Revelation that in the Essence of the Pure Word 'La ilaha illallah' There is an Allusion to Its Concealment and Hiding
بخش ۲۰ - اشارت به آنکه در ترکیب و ترتیب حروف کلمه طیبه اشعاری هست به ستر توحید که مفهوم و مضمون آنست / Section 20 - Allusion to the Fact that in the Composition and Arrangement of the Letters of the Pure Word There is an Intimation of the Concealment of Divine Unity, which is its Concept and Content
بخش ۲۱ - قال بعض کبراء العارفین قدس سره معنی لااله الاالله ان لا شی ء مما یدعی الها غیرالله / Section 21 - Some of the Great Mystics, May His Secret be Sanctified, Said: The Meaning of 'La ilaha illallah' is that there is nothing among what is called a god other than Allah
بخش ۲۲ - در مذمت آنان که به جهت اجتماع عوام و استجلاب منافع معاش از ایشان مجالس آرایند و به سبیل جهر و اعلان به ذکر حق سبحانه و تعالی اشتغال نمایند / Section 22 - In condemnation of those who, for the sake of gathering the common people and attracting the benefits of livelihood from them, arrange assemblies and engage in the remembrance of God, the Glorious and Exalted, by way of loudness and public display
سلسلة الذهب / Silsilat al-Dhahab (The Chain of Gold)
بخش ۲۳ - تمثیل / Section 23 - Parable
بخش ۲۵ - تمثیل / Section 25 - Parable
بخش ۲۶ - در ذکر قلبی آنان که دم از ذکر قلبی زنند و بر خود علامات آن نصب کرده آن را از قبیل ذکر خفیه شمارند و ندانند که آن نیز حکم ذکر جهر دارد بلکه ذکر جهر نیز از آن بهتر است زیرا که در ذکر جهر اصل ذکر متحقق است و احتمال غیر آن ندارد به خلاف ذکر خفیه / Section 26 - On the heart-remembrance of those who boast of heart-remembrance, attach signs of it to themselves, consider it a form of hidden remembrance, and do not know that it too has the ruling of loud remembrance; rather, loud remembrance is
بخش ۲۷ - حکایت آن غوری که در مناره پنهان شده بود و فریاد می کرد که مرا مجویید که من اینجا نیستم / Section 27 - The Tale of the Ghouri Who Hid in the Minaret and Shouted, 'Do Not Look for Me, I Am Not Here'
بخش ۲۸ - در بیان آنکه آنچه گذشت مذمت ذکر سر و جهر نیست بلکه مذمت جماعتی است که آن را وسیله لذات جسمانی و شهوات نفسانی ساخته اند / Section 28 - On Explaining That What Preceded Is Not a Condemnation of Hidden or Loud Remembrance, But Rather a Condemnation of a Group Who Have Made It a Means for Bodily Pleasures and Carnal Desires
بخش ۲۹ - در بیان آنکه از خودی خود رستن و از عجب و ریا خلاص شدن جز در خدمت پیر صاحب تصرف دست ندهد / Section 29 - On the explanation that escaping from one's ego and being freed from conceit and hypocrisy cannot be achieved except in the service of a spiritually commanding elder (Pir)
بخش ۳۰ - در بیان معنی رباعی که منسوب است به یکی از سلسه خانواده خواجگان ماوراء النهر قدس الله اسرارهم / Section 30 - On explaining the meaning of the quatrain attributed to one of the lineage of the Khwajagan family of Transoxiana, may Allah sanctify their secrets
بخش ۳۱ - در ترغیب مطالب بر مراقبه که عبارت است از نسیان رؤیة المخلوق بدوام النظر الی الخالق بنسیان رؤیة المخلوق یعنی رونده راه می باید که دائما ناظر جناب احدیت باشد و رقم نسیان و نیستی و فنا بر ناصیه جمیع مخلوقات کشد / Section 31 - On encouraging the seeker to practice contemplation (muraqaba), which consists of forgetting the vision of the created by continuously looking towards the Creator; by forgetting the vision of the created, it means the wayfarer must constantly observe the Divine Majest
بخش ۳۲ - حضرت خواجه بزرگ بهاء الحق و الدین المعروف به نقشبند قدس سره می فرمودند که دوام مراقبه نادر است و از این طایفه اندکی کسب آن کرده اند و ما به طریق حصول آن را یافته ایم که مخالف نفس است / Section 32 - The great Master Baha' al-Haqq wa al-Din, known as Naqshband, may his secret be sanctified, used to say that continuous contemplation is rare, and few of this group have acquired it, and we have found it through a path of attainment which opposes the lower self
بخش ۳۳ - ملاقات پیر کار دیده با جوان نورسیده / Section 33 - The Meeting of the Experienced Old Man with the Newly Arrived Youth
بخش ۳۴ - در بیان آنکه حضرت خواجه بزرگوار قدس سره می فرمودند که بنای کار را به نفس می باید کرد چنانکه اشتغال به وظیفه و زمان حال از تذکر ماضی و تفکر در مستقبل را مشغول گرداند و نفس را مگذارد که ضایع گذرد / Section 34 - On the explanation that the great Khwaja (Master), may his secret be sanctified, used to say that one must build one's affairs upon the breath (the present moment), such that engagement with one's duty and the present time occupies one away from remembering the past and contemplati
بخش ۳۵ - امام شافعی گفت عمری گرد صوفیه گردیدم از ایشان دو سخن پسندیده شنیدم. یکی آنکه الوقت سیف قاطع و دیگر آنکه ان من العصمة ان لا تقدر / Section 35 - Imam Shafi'i said, 'I spent a lifetime around the Sufis and heard two pleasing sayings from them. One is that Time is a cutting sword and the other is that Indeed, part of protection from sin is not having the power to commit it.'
بخش ۳۶ - در بیان سخن آن عارف که گفت دوستان همه عالم دشمنند و همه دشمنان دوستند / Section 36 - On the Explanation of the Saying of that Mystic Who Said All Friends in the World are Enemies and All Enemies are Friends
بخش ۳۸ - در بیان معنی ان من العصمة ان لایقدر / Section 38 - On Explaining the Meaning of 'Indeed, Part of Protection from Sin is Not Having the Power'
بخش ۳۹ - در بیان آنکه در کلام سابق مذکور شد منافی اثبات اختیار آدمی نیست و در تحقیق معنی اختیار و جبر / Section 39 - On Explaining That What Was Mentioned in the Previous Discourse Does Not Contradict the Proof of Human Free Will, and on Investigating the Meaning of Free Will and Determinism
بخش ۴۰ - در بیان جواب از سؤالی که چون بنده مختار در اختیار خود مجبور باشد اختیار وی به جبر راجع شود پس حکمت تکلیف وی به اوامر و نواهی چه باشد / Section 40 - In explaining the answer to a question: since the free servant is compelled in his free will, his free will refers back to determinism; so what is the wisdom of his being obligated by commands and prohibitions?
بخش ۴۱ - حکایت بر سبیل تمثیل / Section 41 - A Tale by Way of Allegory
بخش ۴۲ - امتحان کردن شاه آن دو غلام را / Section 42 - The King Examining Those Two Slaves
بخش ۴۳ - سرعت نمودن غلام مقبول به انقیاد امر پادشاه و تبری کردن او از حول و قوت خویش / Section 43 - The Favored Slave Hastens to Obey the King's Command and Absolves Himself of His Own Power and Strength
بخش ۴۴ - ابا کردن غلام دیگر از امتثال فرمان پادشاه / Section 44 - The Refusal of the Other Slave to Obey the King's Command
بخش ۴۵ - بیان فرمودن پاشاه که مقصود از این امر اتیان بفعل مأمور به بود بلکه غرض آن بود که آنچه در سرشت شماست از انقیاد و عناد ظاهر شود / Section 45 - The King States That the Purpose of This Command Was Not the Performance of the Commanded Act, but Rather the Intent Was That What Is in Your Nature of Submission and Obstinacy Becomes Manifest
بخش ۴۶ - اشارت به آنکه امر دو قسم است ایجادی و ایجابی / Section 46 - Allusion to the Fact That the Command is of Two Types: Existential and Prescriptive
بخش ۴۸ - جواب پادشاه از سؤال غلام / Section 48 - The King's Answer to the Slave's Question
بخش ۴۹ - سؤال دیگر از زبان غلام / Section 49 - Another Question from the Tongue of the Slave
بخش ۵۰ - جواب / Section 50 - Answer
بخش ۵۱ - سؤال دیگر / Section 51 - Another Question
بخش ۵۲ - جواب آن / Section 52 - The Answer to That
بخش ۵۳ - مخاطبة مع المکاشفین بسر القدر / Section 53 - Address to those to whom the secret of destiny has been revealed