عذر مرغان / The Excuses of the Birds
The 'Excuses of the Birds' (عذر مرغان) is a major section within Farid al-Din Attar's epic poem The Conference of the Birds. In this part of the narrative, various birds step forward to present their reasons, fears, and worldly attachments as excuses for not embarking on the difficult spiritual journey to find the Simurgh. The Hoopoe (Hudhud), acting as their wise spiritual guide, refutes each excuse by reciting illuminating parables and didactic tales. Many of these tales feature 'madmen' (divanegan) or wandering ascetics who, despite their apparent worldly insanity, possess profound spiritual insight and divine love.
0
1
Tags
Humanities
Literature
Islam
Religion
Science
Philosophy
Social Science
Persian Literature Prerequisite Course
Related
حکایت مادری که فرزندش در آب افتاد / The Tale of the Mother Whose Child Fell into the Water
در نعت رسول ص / In Praise of the Messenger
فیفضیلة امیرالمؤمنین ابوبکر رضی الله عنه / On the Virtue of the Commander of the Faithful Abu Bakr, May Allah Be Pleased with Him
فی فضیلة امیرالمؤمنین عمر رضی الله عنه / On the Virtue of the Commander of the Faithful Umar, May Allah Be Pleased with Him
فی فضیلة امیرالمؤمنین عثمان رضی الله عنه / On the Virtue of the Commander of the Faithful Uthman, May Allah Be Pleased with Him
فی فضیلةامیرالمؤمنین علی رضی الله عنه / On the Virtue of the Commander of the Faithful Ali, May Allah Be Pleased with Him
در تعصب گوید / He Speaks on Fanaticism
فی التوحید باری تعالی جل و علا / On the Unity of God, Exalted and Glorified Be He
حکایت عیاری که اسیر نان و نمک خورده را نکشت / The Tale of the Bandit Who Did Not Kill the Captive Who Had Eaten His Bread and Salt
حکایت عمر که میخواست خلافت را بفروشد / The Tale of Umar Who Wanted to Sell the Caliphate
حکایت شفقت کردن مرتضی بر دشمن / The Tale of Morteza's Compassion for the Enemy
حکایت گفتن مرتضی اسرار خویش را با چاه و پر خون شدن چاه / The Tale of Morteza Telling His Secrets to the Well and the Well Filling with Blood
حکایت چوب خوردن بلال / The Tale of Bilal Being Beaten
حکایت رفتن مصطفی بسوی غار و خفتن علی در بسترش / The Tale of Mustafa Going to the Cave and Ali Sleeping in His Bed
سخنی از رابعه / A Word from Rabia
درخواست پیغمبر (ص) از پروردگار که کار امتش را به او سپارد / The Prophet's Request to the Lord to Leave the Affairs of His Ummah to Him
مجمع مرغان / The Assembly of the Birds
حکایت سیمرغ / The Tale of the Simorgh
حکایت بلبل / The Tale of the Nightingale
حکایت درویشی که عاشق دختر پادشاه شد / The Tale of a Dervish Who Fell in Love with a King's Daughter
حکایت طوطی / The Tale of the Parrot
گفتگوی خضر(ع) با دیوانهای / The Conversation of Khidr with a Madman
حکایت طاووس / The Tale of the Peacock
قصه رانده شدن آدم از بهشت / The Tale of Adam Being Driven Out of Paradise
حکایت بط / The Tale of the Duck
عقیدهٔ دیوانهای درباره دو عالم / The Opinion of a Madman Concerning the Two Worlds
داستان کبک / The Tale of the Partridge
حکایت سلیمان و نگین انگشتری او / The Tale of Solomon and His Signet Ring
داستان همای / The Tale of the Huma
احوال سلطان محمود در آن جهان / The State of Sultan Mahmud in the Other World
حکایت باز / The Tale of the Falcon
حکایت پادشاهی که سیب بر سر غلام خود میگذاشت و آن را نشانه میگرفت / The Tale of the King Who Placed an Apple on His Slave's Head and Used It as a Target
حکایت بوتیمار / The Tale of the Heron
گفتگوی مرد دیدهور با دریا / The Conversation of the Insightful Man with the Sea
حکایت کوف / The Tale of the Owl
حکایت مردی که پس از مرگ حقهای زر او بازمانده بود / The Tale of a Man Whose Box of Gold Was Left Behind After His Death
حکایت صعوه / The Tale of the Wagtail
حکایت یعقوب و فراق یوسف / The Tale of Jacob and the Separation from Joseph
پرسش مرغان / The Question of the Birds
حکایت پادشاهی که بسیار صاحب جمال بود / The Tale of a King Who Was Very Beautiful
حکایت اسکندر که خود به رسولی میرفت / The Tale of Alexander Who Went as His Own Messenger
حکایت محمود و ایاز / The Tale of Mahmud and Ayaz
پند دیوانهای با خواجهای ناسپاس / The Advice of a Madman to an Ungrateful Master
جواب هدهد / The Hoopoe's Answer
حکایت شیخ سمعان / The Tale of Sheikh San'an
عزم راه کردن مرغان / The Birds Resolve to Journey
تحیر بایزید / The Bewilderment of Bayazid
حکایت مسعود و کودک ماهیگیر / The Tale of Masud and the Fisher Boy
حکایت خونیی که به بهشت رفت / The Tale of the Murderer Who Went to Paradise
حکایت سلطان محمود و خارکن / The Tale of Sultan Mahmud and the Thorn-Gatherer