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بخش ۴۲ - اندر مدح صدرالامام تاج‌الوزراء ابی‌محمدبن الحسن‌بن منصور گوید / Section 42 - On the Praise of Sadr al-Imam Taj al-Wuzara Abi Muhammad bin Al-Hasan bin Mansur

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سر احرار سیدالوزرا
که ورا برگزید بار خدا

در محل کفایت و امکان
صاحب صاحب ری و کرمان

راعی خاص و عام جمله عباد
صاحب صاحب ری و کرمان

راعی خاص و عام جمله عباد
صاحبی به ز صاحب عباد

نیست مانند او به هفت اقلیم
از صدور جهان حدیث و قدیم

بری از عیب و هرچه باشد عار
در وزارت بسان صاحب غار

پیشوای صدور در عالم
ملک را رای او چو خاتم جم

ملکت از وی مرفه و نازان
هفت سیاره اش چو دم سازان

روزی جن و انس در کلکش
وحی منزل سرشته در سلکش

ظلم و عدل از اشارتش حیران
ظلم گریان و عدل ازو خندان

درو درگاه عقل و جان سر اوست
نردبان پایهٔ فلک در اوست

دیده از وی کمال خلق و ادب
عقلش اکفی الکفاة کرده لقب

خطبه کرده زمانه بر شرفش
آسمان دست بوس کرده کفش

دایه و مایهٔ خرد قلمش
قبله و قبله جای جان قدمش

بر زمین آسمان امکانست
بر فلک سایه بان رضوانست

عقل مدح و خطاب وی گوید
عقل خود جز صواب کی گوید

آنکه حاتم اگر شود زنده
شود از جان و دل ورا بنده

فطنت و ذهن پای بر جایش
برده تا عرش رایت رایش

باشد اندر نظام هردو سرای
مرد صاحب حدیث و صاحب رای

اندر آن نیمه سنت آرایست
وندر این نیمه ملک پیرایست

بوده صاحب حدیث بهر خدای
هست در شغل ملک صاحب رای

صاحب رای شه رویت او
ناصح دین شه طویت او

مرد کز بهر دین خرد را باخت
باخردتر ازو خرد نشناخت

عالمی عاملست در ره دین
کافی کاملست و با آیین

شد ترازوی دین وزارت او
زان بدو راست شد امارت او

در وزارت قویست بازوی او
زان سبب قلب خوان ترازوی او

هست در مجلس خداوندی
بی بدان را به نیک پیوندی

مرد دین را شریعت آموزد
شمع در پیش شمس نفروزد

خردی را که پیش حق یازد
آن خرد پیش شرع دربازد

گر زند در صلاح ملک نفس
نه ز خود کز خدای بیند بس

عالم از بهر بندگی کردن
از فلک طوق ساخت در گردن

پس از این دهر پر امارت را
نسخه زین در برد وزارت را

طینتش بر وفای دین مجبول
طیبتش در صفای دل مشغول

بخشش او به وعده و به سؤال
نه امل مال بل امل را مال

آفتاب آب آسمان تصویر
ماه دیدار و مشتری تأثیر

صورت و صیتش آشکار و نهان
چشمهٔ چشم چرخ و گوش جهان

دینش فارغ ز گوشمال زوال
جاهش ایمن ز چشم زخم کمال

خط ندانم سیاه تر یا موی
دل ندانم ظریف تر یا روی

چون دلت بود نافعی از تو
شاد شد جان شافعی از تو

زانکه در مذهبش قوی رایی
دست بر کار و پای بر جایی

در ره او خود از چو تو دلبند
هیچ زن برنخاست از فرزند

آز با جود او چو ممتلیان
پست همچون سبال جنبلیان

ظلم گریان ز عدل او شب و روز
که نشد بعد از آن به خود پیروز

آن وزیران که لاف عدل زدند
پیش عدلش به ظلم نامزدند

تا برانداخت ظلم را خانه
نیست در ملک غزنه ویرانه

ملک غزنین بهشت را ماند
تا درو خواجه کار می راند

ظالمان را ز مملکت برکند
فتنه در خاندان ظلم افکند

سال و مه در نظام دین کوشد
کفر و بدعت ز بیم بخروشد

در صلابت درین زمان عمریست
بنمای ای تن ار چنو دگریست

این مثابت بهرزه یافته نیست
وین به بالای غیر بافته نیست

در ورع همچو شبلی صوفی
در نکت بوحنیفهٔ کوفی

در حفاظ وفا یگانه شدست
اختیار همه زمانه شدست

عیش عالم بدو شده تازه
هنر او گذشت از اندازه

شهر یاری تنی شد او جانست
انس و جن مر ورا بفرمانست

روز و شب در صلاح کار جهان
سال و مه زو بود قرار جهان

قبلهٔ دانش است و جان شریف
کس چنو نیست بردبار و لطیف

در زمانه به خط چنو کس نیست
با خطش خط مقله جز خس نیست

خواجهٔ خواجگان هفت اقلیم
کرده سلطان جهان بدو تسلیم

پادشاهان ز وی کله یابند
بی رهان از لقاش ره یابند

همچو گردون همی کله بخشد
عفو بستاند و گنه بخشد

از هنر تاج گشته بر وزرا
در او مأمن همه فضلا

تا که بنشست خواجه در بالش
بالش آمد ز نار در بالش

شهر غزنین چه کرده بود از داد
که ورا زین صفت وزیری داد

زین سپس اهل غزنی از غم و رنج
رسته گشت و نشست بر سر گنج

آن کز اندوه فقر می بگریست
غم فراموش کرد و شاد بزیست

چون خدا راه حکم بگشاید
حکمت خود به خلق بنماید

زین صفت پیشکار بنشاند
کار عالم به حکم او راند

شاه بهرامشاه و خواجه وزیر
برخی این چنین نکو تقدیر

شاه با عدل و خواجه با انصاف
نیست این امن و ایمنی ز گزاف

هرکجا عدل و امن روی نمود
خلق در رأفت و خوشی آسود

طن چه داری که اینچنین بنیاد
شاه بهرامشه بهرزه نهاد

چشم بد دور باد از این سلطان
که جهان را به عدل داد امان

خواجه را بر ممالکش بگماشت
که بدو دین و شرع سربفراشت

بر خلایق شده مبارک پی
خواجگان پیش وی شده لاشی

در محاسن به کار دو جهانی
چون محاسن سپید و نورانی

تا جهانست شادمانه زیاد
جان او جفت رنج و درد مباد

تا جهانست باد دلشادان
که جهانیست از وی آبادان

برکه بر جان و خاندانش باد
جان ما جمله در امانش باد

English translation

Head of the free ones, Master of Viziers, Whom the Lord God chose, In the place of competence and possibility, Master of the master of Rayy and Kerman. Shepherd of the special and the general of all servants, A master better than Sahib ibn 'Abbad. There is none like him in the seven climes, Among the leaders of the world, modern and ancient. Free from flaw and whatever is a disgrace, In the ministry, like the Companion of the Cave. Leader of the grand viziers in the world, His judgment for the kingdom is like the seal of Jamshid. The realm is prosperous and proud through him, The seven planets are like his companions. The daily bread of jinn and men is in his pen, Revealed inspiration is woven into its thread. Oppression and justice are amazed by his sign, Oppression weeping and justice smiling because of him. In his presence, intellect and soul are his secret, The ladder of the steps of heaven is in him. From him, creation and manners see their perfection, His intellect has been titled 'The Most Sufficient of the Sufficient'. Time has delivered the sermon on his honor, The sky has kissed the palm of his hand. His pen is the nurse and substance of wisdom, His footstep is the Qibla and the soul's place of orientation. On earth, he is the canopy of possibility, In the sky, he is the parasol of Ridwan. Intellect speaks his praise and title, When does intellect itself speak anything but the truth? He whom, if Hatim were to come alive, Would become his servant with heart and soul. His sagacity and steadfast mind, Have carried the banner of his judgment to the Throne. He is the order of both worlds, A man who is the master of Hadith and the master of judgment. In that half, he is the adornment of Sunnah, And in this half, he is the decorator of the kingdom. He has been the master of Hadith for God's sake, He is the master of judgment in the business of the kingdom. The master of judgment is the king of his face, The advisor of the religion is the king of his intention. The man who sacrificed intellect for religion, Intellect never knew anyone wiser than him. A scholar who acts in the path of religion, Sufficient, perfect, and with righteous principles. His vizierate became the scale of religion, Therefore, his emirate became straight through him. His arm is strong in the vizierate, For that reason, his scale is the center of the table. He is in the assembly of lordship, Joining the bad to the good without evil. He teaches the man of religion the Sharia, One does not light a candle before the sun. The intellect that reaches before the Truth, That intellect sacrifices itself before the Sharia. If he strikes at the righteousness of the soul's kingdom, He sees it not from himself, but from God entirely. The world, in order to perform servitude, Made a collar for its neck from the sky. After this, the era of abundant emirate, Takes a copy of vizierate from this door. His nature is shaped on loyalty to religion, His purity is busy in the clarity of the heart. His giving is upon promise and upon request, Not wealth for hope, but wealth to the hoping. The sun is the water of the sky's image, The moon in appearance and Jupiter in influence. His form and fame are obvious and hidden, The fountain of the eye of the wheel and the ear of the world. His religion is free from the reprimand of decline, His rank is safe from the evil eye of perfection. I do not know if ink is blacker or his hair, I do not know if his heart is more elegant or his face. Since your heart was beneficial from you, The soul of Shafi'i rejoiced because of you. Because in his school of thought you have strong judgment, Hand at work and foot firmly in place. In his path, indeed from a beloved like you, No woman arose from her child. Greed with his generosity is like the satiated, Low like the mustache of the ignorant. Oppression is weeping from his justice night and day, For it did not become victorious over itself thereafter. Those viziers who boasted of justice, Were named as oppressors before his justice. Until he overthrew the house of oppression, There is no ruin in the kingdom of Ghazna. The kingdom of Ghaznin resembles paradise, As long as the Master manages affairs in it. He uprooted the oppressors from the realm, He threw sedition into the family of oppression. Months and years he strives for the order of religion, Unbelief and heresy roar out of fear. In steadfastness in this time, he is an 'Umar, Show, O body, if there is another like him. This position is not found in vain, And this is not woven upon the stature of another. In piety, he is like Shibli the Sufi, In subtle points, like Abu Hanifa of Kufa. In the preservation of loyalty, he has become unique, He has become the choice of all time. The life of the world has become fresh through him, His virtue has surpassed all measure. Rulership has become a body, he is its soul, Men and jinn are under his command. Day and night in the righteousness of the world's affairs, Months and years the stability of the world is from him. He is the Qibla of knowledge and the noble soul, No one is as forbearing and gentle as him. In the world, there is no one with a script like his, Compared to his script, the script of Muqla is but weeds. The Master of the Masters of the seven climes, The Sultan of the world has surrendered to him. Kings receive their crowns from him, Without guides, they find the way from his meeting. Like the heavens, he constantly bestows crowns, He exacts pardon and forgives sins. From virtue, he has become a crown upon viziers, In him is the sanctuary of all the virtuous. When the Master sat upon the cushion, The cushion became like a pomegranate upon a cushion. What had the city of Ghaznin done of justice, That it was given a vizier of such attribute? Thereafter, the people of Ghazni from sorrow and pain, Were delivered and sat upon a treasure. He who used to weep from the sorrow of poverty, Forgot his sorrow and lived happily. When God opens the path of wisdom, He shows His wisdom to creation. He seats an overseer of such attribute, He runs the affairs of the world by his command. King Bahramshah and the Master Vizier, Some of such good destiny. The King with justice and the Master with fairness, This safety and security is not in vain. Wherever justice and safety showed their face, Creation rested in compassion and sweetness. What do you think, that such a foundation, King Bahramshah laid in vain? May the evil eye be far from this Sultan, Who gave safety to the world with justice. He appointed the Master over his realms, By whom religion and Sharia raised their heads. He has become blessed of foot upon the creatures, The masters have become nothing before him. In good deeds in the affairs of the two worlds, Like white and radiant good deeds. As long as the world exists, may he remember happily, May his soul not be paired with pain and sorrow. As long as the world exists, may the happy-hearted be, For a world is prosperous through him. Blessings be upon his soul and his family, May our souls be entirely in his protection.

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Updated 2026-07-03

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Humanities

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Persian Literature Prerequisite Course

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