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بخش ۳ - الحكایة و التمثیل / Section 3 - The Tale and the Parable

Original content

بود اندر عهد موسی کلیم
برخ اسود بیدلی با دل دو نیم

آنچنان سر سبزئی در برخ بود
کز سوادش چهرهٔ دین سرخ بود

شد تبه بر آل اسرائیل کار
زانکه آمد خشک سالی آشکار

سایه می افکند قحطی سهمناک
خواستند افتاد خلقی در هلاک

خلقی آمد پیش موسی سر به سر
تا به استسقا برون آید مگر

رفت موسی سوی صحرا بی قرار
خواست باران از خدای کامکار

هم به استسقا نماز آغاز کرد
هم ید بیضا دعا را باز کرد

گرچه بسیاری دعا گفت آن زمان
هیچ اثر پیدا نیامد در جهان

رفت موسی بعد ازآن یک بار نیز
برنیامد کار دیگر بار نیز

خواست شد خلقی در آن تنگی هلاک
رفت موسی گفت ای دانای پاک

چیست دارو تا شود درمان پدید
چیست فرمان تا شود باران پدید

حق تعالی گفت با موسی به راز
گر به بارانست قومت را نیاز

بنده ای دارم که او گوید دعا
از دعای او شود حاجت روا

موسی آمد باز جست آن بنده را
برخ دید آن بندهٔ فرخنده را

برخ را گفت ای لطیف نامدار
چون جهان را قحطی آمد آشکار

سوی صحرا رنجه شو فردا پگاه
وز خدا از بهر باران ابر خواه

زانکه گر زین سان بماند خشک سال
عمر بر خلق جهان آید زوال

روز دیگر برخ آمد سوی دشت
پس جهانی خلق بر وی گرد گشت

گفت یا رب خلق را در خون مکش
هر زمان در رنج دیگرگون مکش

خلق را از خاک چون برداشتی
گرسنه آخر چرا بگذاشتی

یا نبایست آفریدن خلق را
یا نه بی شک لقمه باید حلق را

لطف کم شد یا کرم گویی نماند
وآن همه انعام و نیکویی نماند

آن همه دریای بخشش کان تراست
می نبخشی می نریزی آن کجاست

گر تو زان می آوری این قحط سال
تا دهی خلقان خود را گوشمال

بعد ازین ترسی که نتوانی همی
بل توانی کرد به آسانی همی

لطف کن این خلق حیران را بدار
جان چو دادی نان ده و جان را بدار

تا بگفت این فصل را برخ سیاه
مرد بالا گشت از باران گیاه

جملهٔ عالم ز باران تازه شد
دل خوشی خلق بی اندازه شد

روز دیگر موسی عمران مگر
دید ناگه برخ را بر رهگذر

گفت ای موسی بدیدی آن زمان
با خدای تو چه گفتم آنچنان

گرمی من دیدی و گفتار من
مردی من دیدی و هنجار من

زین سخن موسی چنان در تاب شد
کآتش خشم آمدش وز آب شد

جوش میزد خشم او چون بحر ژرف
خواست تا او را برنجاند شگرف

تا چنین شوریدهٔ نه سر نه بن
اینچنین گستاخ چون گوید سخن

جبرئیل آمد که ای موسی متاب
پس مرنجان برخ را از هیچ باب

زانکه حق میگوید این برخ سیاه
هست ما را بنده ای از دیرگاه

لطف ما را او به هر روزی سه بار
می بخنداند چو گلبرگ بهار

لطف ما را خنده از گفتار اوست
کار تو نیست این و لیکن کار اوست

هر کسی خاصیتی یافت از اله
بود این خاصیت برخ سیاه

تو چه دانی سر عشق ای بی خبر
چون نمیآیی ز خواب و خور به سر

می نیاسایی ز خورد و خفت تو
خود نداری کار جز برگفت تو

شام خورد و بامدادان خفتنت
هست پیشین تا دگر بد گفتنت

چون خلیل آن یک دمی خفت ای عجب
در پسر کشتن فتاد او زین سبب

روز و شب میخسبی و خوش میخوری
این خری باشد نه مردم پروری

طبع خر داری نگویم مردمت
جو خور ای خر ای دریغا گندمت

مردم آخر خر چگونه اوفتاد
قصه ای پس باشگونه اوفتاد

تا به بازار جهانت خوانده اند
باشگونه بر خرت بنشانده اند

تا کی از کوری و تا چند از کری
ای خر آخر باشگونه بر خری

مانده ای دایم اسیر ننگ و نام
وانگهی گویی که شد دوری تمام

سال و مه خون میخوری در حرص و آز
می نهی این را لقب عمری دراز

روز و شب جان می کنی بی زاد و برگ
زیستن می خوانی این را تو نه مرگ

ای خضابت را جوانی کرده نام
مرگ دل را زندگانی کرده نام

وی ورم را نام کرده فربهی
راست چون آزادی سرو سهی

زرد را کرده ز گلگونه عزیز
سرخ رویش خوانده و سر سبز نیز

مشک را از باد رستی میدهی
حیز را تعلیم کستی میدهی

English translation

It was in the time of Moses, the Interlocutor, There was Barkh the Black, heartsick, with a heart in two halves. Such verdure was in Barkh, That from his blackness, the face of religion was red. Affairs went to ruin for the Children of Israel, Because an evident drought had arrived. A dreadful famine cast its shadow, The people were about to fall into ruin. The people came to Moses all together, So that perhaps he might go out to pray for rain. Moses went to the desert restlessly, And sought rain from the Almighty God. He began the prayer for rain, And opened his White Hand in supplication. Though he said many prayers at that time, No trace of it appeared in the world. Moses went again another time, The matter did not succeed the other time either. The people were about to perish in that hardship, Moses went and said, 'O Pure Knower, What is the medicine so the cure may appear? What is the command so rain may appear?' God Almighty spoke to Moses in secret: 'If your people are in need of rain, I have a servant who should say a prayer, From his prayer, the need will be fulfilled.' Moses came back to seek that servant, He saw Barkh, that blessed servant. He said to Barkh, 'O gentle, renowned one, Since famine has become apparent to the world, Trouble yourself to go to the desert tomorrow morning, And ask God for rain clouds, Because if this drought remains like this, The life of the world's people will come to an end.' The next day, Barkh came to the plain, Then a world of people gathered around him. He said, 'O Lord, do not drag the people into blood, Do not drag them into a different suffering every moment. Since You raised the people from the dust, Why did You ultimately leave them hungry? Either You should not have created the people, Or undeniably, a morsel is needed for the throat. Has Your grace decreased, or has Your generosity vanished? Has all that bounty and goodness disappeared? All that ocean of forgiveness which is Yours, You do not give, You do not pour, where is it? If You bring this drought, In order to chastise Your creatures, Are you afraid that You will not be able to do it later? Nay, You can do it easily later. Show grace, preserve this bewildered people, Since You gave life, give bread and preserve life.' As soon as black Barkh spoke these words, The grass grew to the height of a man from the rain. The whole world was refreshed by the rain, The joy of the people was measureless. The next day, Moses, son of Amram, by chance, Suddenly saw Barkh on the path. He said, 'O Moses, did you see then, How I spoke to your God like that? Did you see my warmth and my speech? Did you see my manliness and my conduct?' From these words, Moses became so enraged, That the fire of anger came to him and he melted. His anger boiled like a deep sea, He wanted to punish him severely, That such a deranged one, without head or tail, Should speak words so presumptuously! Gabriel came, saying, 'O Moses, do not turn away, Do not afflict Barkh in any way. For the True One says, "This black Barkh, Has been a servant of Ours for a long time. He makes Our Grace laugh three times every day, Like the petals of spring. Our Grace's laughter is from his speech, This is not your work, but it is his work. Everyone receives a particular quality from the Divine, This was the particular quality of black Barkh." What do you know of the mystery of love, O ignorant one, Since you do not come to your senses from sleep and food? You do not rest from your eating and sleeping, You have no work but talking. Eating at evening and sleeping at dawn, Comes first before you start speaking ill again. When the Friend (Abraham) slept for a moment, oh wonder, He fell into the trial of sacrificing his son for this reason. Day and night you sleep and eat well, This is being a donkey, not cultivating humanity. You have the nature of a donkey, I do not call you human, Eat barley, O donkey, alas for your wheat! How did a human turn into a donkey in the end? The story, then, has turned upside down. Since they called you to the market of this world, They seated you on your donkey upside down. How long from blindness and how much from deafness? O donkey, after all, you are backward on a donkey. You have remained a captive to shame and reputation forever, And then you say that the cycle is complete. Months and years you consume blood in greed and avarice, You give this the name of a long life. Day and night you suffer without provisions or supplies, You call this living, not death. O you who have named your hair dye youth, Who have named the death of the heart life! And who have named a swelling fatness, Just like the freedom of the straight cypress. You have made the yellow face dear with rouge, Calling it red-faced and verdant too. You give musk freedom from the wind, You teach wrestling to the coward.

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Updated 2026-07-03

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course

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